Age-Related Variation of Bacterial and Fungal Communities in Different Body Habitats across the Young, Elderly, and Centenarians in Sardinia.


Journal

mSphere
ISSN: 2379-5042
Titre abrégé: mSphere
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101674533

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 02 2020
Historique:
entrez: 28 2 2020
pubmed: 28 2 2020
medline: 25 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Human body microbes interact with the host, forming microbial communities that are in continual flux during the aging process. Previous studies have mostly focused on surveying a single body habitat to determine the age-related variation in the bacterial and fungal communities. A more comprehensive understanding of the variation in the human microbiota and mycobiota across multiple body habitats related to aging is still unclear. To obtain an integrated view of the spatial distribution of microbes in a specific Mediterranean population across a wide age range, we surveyed the bacterial and fungal communities in the skin, oral cavity, and gut in the young, elderly, and centenarians in Sardinia using 16S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequencing. We found that the distribution and correlation of bacterial and fungal communities in Sardinians were largely determined by body site. In each age group, the bacterial and fungal communities found in the skin were significantly different in structure. In the oral cavity, age had a marginal impact on the structures of the bacterial and fungal communities. Furthermore, the gut bacterial communities in centenarians clustered separately from those of the young and elderly, while the fungal communities in the gut habitat could not be separated by host age.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32102941
pii: 5/1/e00558-19
doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00558-19
pmc: PMC7045387
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA, Intergenic 0
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Wu et al.

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Auteurs

Lu Wu (L)

Division of Immunology International Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Tiansheng Zeng (T)

Division of Immunology International Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Massimo Deligios (M)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Luciano Milanesi (L)

Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council of Italy, Segrate, Italy.

Morgan G I Langille (MGI)

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Angelo Zinellu (A)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Salvatore Rubino (S)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.

Ciriaco Carru (C)

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy carru@uniss.it david.kelvin@dal.ca.

David J Kelvin (DJ)

Division of Immunology International Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China carru@uniss.it david.kelvin@dal.ca.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Classifications MeSH