Targeting the cyclin-dependent kinase 5 in metastatic melanoma.
Animals
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
/ drug effects
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Female
Gene Dosage
Humans
Male
Melanoma
/ drug therapy
Melanoma, Experimental
/ drug therapy
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Phosphorylation
/ drug effects
Prognosis
Skin
/ pathology
Skin Neoplasms
/ drug therapy
Vimentin
/ metabolism
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
CDK5
cyclin-dependent kinases
metastasis
mouse cancer models
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 04 2020
07 04 2020
Historique:
pubmed:
21
3
2020
medline:
21
7
2020
entrez:
21
3
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5), originally described as a neuronal-specific kinase, is also frequently activated in human cancers. Using conditional CDK5 knockout mice and a mouse model of highly metastatic melanoma, we found that CDK5 is dispensable for the growth of primary tumors. However, we observed that ablation of CDK5 completely abrogated the metastasis, revealing that CDK5 is essential for the metastatic spread. In mouse and human melanoma cells CDK5 promotes cell invasiveness by directly phosphorylating an intermediate filament protein, vimentin, thereby inhibiting assembly of vimentin filaments. Chemical inhibition of CDK5 blocks the metastatic spread of patient-derived melanomas in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models. Hence, inhibition of CDK5 might represent a very potent therapeutic strategy to impede the metastatic dissemination of malignant cells.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32193336
pii: 1912617117
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1912617117
pmc: PMC7149478
doi:
Substances chimiques
VIM protein, human
0
Vim protein, mouse
0
Vimentin
0
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5
EC 2.7.11.1
CDK5 protein, human
EC 2.7.11.22
Cdk5 protein, mouse
EC 2.7.11.22
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
8001-8012Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA010815
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R50 CA243769
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA202634
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA239660
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM132129
Pays : United States
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing interest statement: P.S. has been a consultant at Novartis, Genovis, Guidepoint, The Planning Shop, ORIC Pharmaceuticals, and Exo Therapeutics; his laboratory receives research funding from Novartis. W.M. is currently an employee of Cedilla Therapeutics.
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