Phosphorus toxicity disrupts Rubisco activation and reactive oxygen species defence systems by phytic acid accumulation in leaves.
Ascorbate Peroxidases
/ metabolism
Chloroplasts
/ drug effects
Cytosol
/ drug effects
Enzyme Activation
/ drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
/ drug effects
Oryza
/ drug effects
Phosphorus
/ metabolism
Photosynthesis
/ drug effects
Phytic Acid
/ metabolism
Plant Leaves
/ drug effects
Plant Proteins
/ metabolism
Reactive Oxygen Species
/ metabolism
Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase
/ metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase
/ genetics
land plants
phosphorus
photosynthesis
phytic acid
plant nutrition
reactive oxygen species
Journal
Plant, cell & environment
ISSN: 1365-3040
Titre abrégé: Plant Cell Environ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9309004
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 2020
09 2020
Historique:
received:
28
01
2020
revised:
07
04
2020
accepted:
09
04
2020
pubmed:
14
4
2020
medline:
27
5
2021
entrez:
14
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Phosphorus (P) is an essential mineral nutrient for plants. Nevertheless, excessive P accumulation in leaf mesophyll cells causes necrotic symptoms in land plants; this phenomenon is termed P toxicity. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying P toxicity in plants have not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism of P toxicity in rice. We found that under excessive inorganic P (Pi) application, Rubisco activation decreased and photosynthesis was inhibited, leading to lipid peroxidation. Although the defence systems against reactive oxygen species accumulation were activated under excessive Pi application conditions, the Cu/Zn-type superoxide dismutase activities were inhibited. A metabolic analysis revealed that excessive Pi application led to an increase in the cytosolic sugar phosphate concentration and the activation of phytic acid synthesis. These conditions induced mRNA expression of genes that are activated under metal-deficient conditions, although metals did accumulate. These results suggest that P toxicity is triggered by the attenuation of both photosynthesis and metal availability within cells mediated by phytic acid accumulation. Here, we discuss the whole phenomenon of P toxicity, beginning from the accumulation of Pi within cells to death in land plants.
Substances chimiques
Plant Proteins
0
Reactive Oxygen Species
0
Phosphorus
27YLU75U4W
Phytic Acid
7IGF0S7R8I
Ascorbate Peroxidases
EC 1.11.1.11
Superoxide Dismutase
EC 1.15.1.1
Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase
EC 4.1.1.39
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2033-2053Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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