Characterization of the colonic response to bisacodyl in children with treatment-refractory constipation.


Journal

Neurogastroenterology and motility
ISSN: 1365-2982
Titre abrégé: Neurogastroenterol Motil
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9432572

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2020
Historique:
received: 10 11 2019
revised: 10 03 2020
accepted: 19 03 2020
pubmed: 14 4 2020
medline: 27 7 2021
entrez: 14 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Colonic manometry with intraluminal bisacodyl infusion can be used to assess colonic neuromuscular function in children with treatment-refractory constipation. If bisacodyl does not induce high-amplitude propagating contractions (HAPCs), this can be an indication for surgical intervention. A detailed characterization of the colonic response to intraluminal bisacodyl in children with constipation may help to inform clinical interpretation of colonic manometry studies. Studies were performed in five pediatric hospitals. Analysis included identification of HAPCs, reporting HAPCs characteristics, and an area under the curve (AUC) analysis. Comparisons were performed between hospitals, catheter type, placement techniques, and site of bisacodyl infusion. One hundred and sixty-five children were included (median age 10, range 1-17 years; n = 96 girls). One thousand eight hundred and ninety-three HAPCs were identified in 154 children (12.3 ± 8.8 HAPCs per child, 0.32 ± 0.21 HAPCs per min; amplitude 113.6 ± 31.5 mm Hg; velocity 8.6 ± 3.8 mm/s, propagation length 368 ± 175 mm). The mean time to first HAPC following bisacodyl was 553 ± 669 s. Prior to the first HAPC, there was no change in AUC when comparing pre- vs post-bisacodyl (Z = -0.53, P = .60). The majority of HAPCs terminated in a synchronous pressurization in the rectosigmoid. Defecation was associated with HAPCs (χ Intraluminal bisacodyl induced HAPCs in 93% of children with treatment-refractory constipation. The bisacodyl response is characterized by ≥1 HAPC within 12 minutes of infusion. The majority of HAPCs terminate in a synchronous pressurization in the rectosigmoid. Optimal clinical management based upon colonic manometry findings is yet to be determined.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Colonic manometry with intraluminal bisacodyl infusion can be used to assess colonic neuromuscular function in children with treatment-refractory constipation. If bisacodyl does not induce high-amplitude propagating contractions (HAPCs), this can be an indication for surgical intervention. A detailed characterization of the colonic response to intraluminal bisacodyl in children with constipation may help to inform clinical interpretation of colonic manometry studies.
METHODS
Studies were performed in five pediatric hospitals. Analysis included identification of HAPCs, reporting HAPCs characteristics, and an area under the curve (AUC) analysis. Comparisons were performed between hospitals, catheter type, placement techniques, and site of bisacodyl infusion.
RESULTS
One hundred and sixty-five children were included (median age 10, range 1-17 years; n = 96 girls). One thousand eight hundred and ninety-three HAPCs were identified in 154 children (12.3 ± 8.8 HAPCs per child, 0.32 ± 0.21 HAPCs per min; amplitude 113.6 ± 31.5 mm Hg; velocity 8.6 ± 3.8 mm/s, propagation length 368 ± 175 mm). The mean time to first HAPC following bisacodyl was 553 ± 669 s. Prior to the first HAPC, there was no change in AUC when comparing pre- vs post-bisacodyl (Z = -0.53, P = .60). The majority of HAPCs terminated in a synchronous pressurization in the rectosigmoid. Defecation was associated with HAPCs (χ
CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES
Intraluminal bisacodyl induced HAPCs in 93% of children with treatment-refractory constipation. The bisacodyl response is characterized by ≥1 HAPC within 12 minutes of infusion. The majority of HAPCs terminate in a synchronous pressurization in the rectosigmoid. Optimal clinical management based upon colonic manometry findings is yet to be determined.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32281199
doi: 10.1111/nmo.13851
doi:

Substances chimiques

Laxatives 0
Bisacodyl 10X0709Y6I

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e13851

Subventions

Organisme : Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
ID : Peter King Research Scholarship
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Paul T Heitmann (PT)

College of Medicine and Public Health & Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Lukasz Wiklendt (L)

College of Medicine and Public Health & Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Nikhil Thapar (N)

Division of Neurogastroenterology & Motility, Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, and Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Osvaldo Borrelli (O)

Division of Neurogastroenterology & Motility, Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, and Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Carlo Di Lorenzo (C)

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Desalegn T Yacob (DT)

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Desiree F Baaleman (DF)

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Mana H Vriesman (MH)

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Samuel Nurko (S)

Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Khalil El-Chammas (K)

Neurogastroenterology and Motility Disorders Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Ajay Kaul (A)

Neurogastroenterology and Motility Disorders Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

Marc A Benninga (MA)

Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Ilan J N Koppen (IJN)

Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

David A Wattchow (DA)

College of Medicine and Public Health & Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Simon J H Brookes (SJH)

College of Medicine and Public Health & Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

Phil G Dinning (PG)

College of Medicine and Public Health & Centre for Neuroscience, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

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