Cortical microstructural correlates of astrocytosis in autosomal-dominant Alzheimer disease.
Adult
Alzheimer Disease
/ metabolism
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
/ genetics
Brain
/ pathology
Carbon Radioisotopes
/ metabolism
Cerebral Cortex
/ metabolism
Deuterium
/ metabolism
Female
Heterozygote
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neuroimaging
Neuropsychological Tests
Positron-Emission Tomography
Presenilin-1
/ genetics
Prodromal Symptoms
Selegiline
/ metabolism
Journal
Neurology
ISSN: 1526-632X
Titre abrégé: Neurology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401060
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 05 2020
12 05 2020
Historique:
received:
02
05
2019
accepted:
18
11
2019
pubmed:
16
4
2020
medline:
5
9
2020
entrez:
16
4
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To study the macrostructural and microstructural MRI correlates of brain astrocytosis, measured with The total sample (n = 31) comprised ADAD mutation carriers (n = 10 presymptomatic, 39.2 ± 10.6 years old; n = 3 symptomatic, 55.5 ± 2.0 years old) and noncarriers (n = 18, 44.0 ± 13.7 years old) belonging to families with mutations in either the presenilin-1 or amyloid precursor protein genes. All participants underwent structural and diffusion MRI and neuropsychological assessment, and 20 participants (6 presymptomatic and 3 symptomatic mutation carriers and 11 noncarriers) also underwent Vertex-wise interaction analyses revealed a differential relationship between carriers and noncarriers in the association between Our proof-of-concept study is the first to show that microstructural and macrostructural changes can reflect underlying neuroinflammatory mechanisms in early stages of Alzheimer disease (AD). The findings support a role for neuroinflammation in AD pathogenesis, with potential implications for the correct interpretation of neuroimaging biomarkers as surrogate endpoints in clinical trials.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32291295
pii: WNL.0000000000009405
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009405
pmc: PMC7282881
doi:
Substances chimiques
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
0
Carbon Radioisotopes
0
Presenilin-1
0
Selegiline
2K1V7GP655
Deuterium
AR09D82C7G
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2026-e2036Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.
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