Factors associated with provision of smoking cessation support to pregnant women - a cross-sectional survey of midwives in New South Wales, Australia.


Journal

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
ISSN: 1471-2393
Titre abrégé: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100967799

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 12 01 2020
accepted: 30 03 2020
entrez: 17 4 2020
pubmed: 17 4 2020
medline: 13 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Smoking is the most important preventable cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes, but provision of smoking cessation support (SCS) to pregnant women is poor. We examined the association between midwives' implementation of SCS (5As - Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange follow-up) and reported barriers/enablers to implementation. On-line anonymous survey of midwives providing antenatal care in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, assessing provision of the 5As and barriers/enablers to their implementation, using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Factor analyses identified constructs underlying the 5As; and barriers/enablers. Multivariate general linear models examined relationships between the barrier/enabler factors and the 5As factors. Of 750 midwives invited, 150 (20%) participated. Respondents more commonly reported Asking and Assessing than Advising, Assisting, or Arranging follow-up (e.g. 77% always Ask smoking status; 17% always Arrange follow-up). Three 5As factors were identified- 'Helping', 'Assessing quitting' and 'Assessing dependence'. Responses to barrier/enabler items showed greater knowledge, skills, intentions, and confidence with Assessment than Assisting; endorsement for SCS as a priority and part of midwives' professional role; and gaps in training and organisational support for SCS. Nine barrier/enabler factors were identified. Of these, the factors of 'Capability' (knowledge, skills, confidence); 'Work Environment' (service has resources, capacity, champions and values SCS) and 'Personal priority' (part of role and a priority) predicted 'Helping'. The TDF enabled systematic identification of barriers to providing SCS, and the multivariate models identified key contributors to poor implementation. Combined with qualitative data, these results have been mapped to intervention components to develop a comprehensive intervention to improve SCS.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Smoking is the most important preventable cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes, but provision of smoking cessation support (SCS) to pregnant women is poor. We examined the association between midwives' implementation of SCS (5As - Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange follow-up) and reported barriers/enablers to implementation.
METHODS METHODS
On-line anonymous survey of midwives providing antenatal care in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, assessing provision of the 5As and barriers/enablers to their implementation, using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Factor analyses identified constructs underlying the 5As; and barriers/enablers. Multivariate general linear models examined relationships between the barrier/enabler factors and the 5As factors.
RESULTS RESULTS
Of 750 midwives invited, 150 (20%) participated. Respondents more commonly reported Asking and Assessing than Advising, Assisting, or Arranging follow-up (e.g. 77% always Ask smoking status; 17% always Arrange follow-up). Three 5As factors were identified- 'Helping', 'Assessing quitting' and 'Assessing dependence'. Responses to barrier/enabler items showed greater knowledge, skills, intentions, and confidence with Assessment than Assisting; endorsement for SCS as a priority and part of midwives' professional role; and gaps in training and organisational support for SCS. Nine barrier/enabler factors were identified. Of these, the factors of 'Capability' (knowledge, skills, confidence); 'Work Environment' (service has resources, capacity, champions and values SCS) and 'Personal priority' (part of role and a priority) predicted 'Helping'.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The TDF enabled systematic identification of barriers to providing SCS, and the multivariate models identified key contributors to poor implementation. Combined with qualitative data, these results have been mapped to intervention components to develop a comprehensive intervention to improve SCS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32295541
doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02912-0
pii: 10.1186/s12884-020-02912-0
pmc: PMC7161220
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

219

Subventions

Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia
ID : GNT1072213
Organisme : Cancer Institute NSW
ID : 13/ECF/1-11

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Auteurs

Megan E Passey (ME)

The University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, PO Box 3074, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia. megan.passey@sydney.edu.au.

Jo M Longman (JM)

The University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, PO Box 3074, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.

Catherine Adams (C)

Northern New South Wales Local Health District, Locked Mail Bag 11, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.

Jennifer J Johnston (JJ)

The University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, PO Box 3074, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.

Jessica Simms (J)

The University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, PO Box 3074, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.

Margaret Rolfe (M)

The University of Sydney, University Centre for Rural Health, PO Box 3074, Lismore, NSW, 2480, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH