Safety and Tolerability of Bintrafusp Alfa, a Bifunctional Fusion Protein Targeting TGFβ and PD-L1, in Asian Patients with Pretreated Recurrent or Refractory Gastric Cancer.


Journal

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
ISSN: 1557-3265
Titre abrégé: Clin Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9502500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 07 2020
Historique:
received: 22 11 2019
revised: 03 03 2020
accepted: 10 04 2020
pubmed: 18 4 2020
medline: 15 9 2021
entrez: 18 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Patients with advanced gastric/gastroesophageal junction cancer (GC/GEJC) have limited treatment options after first-line therapy. Bintrafusp alfa is a first-in-class bifunctional fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of the TGFβRII receptor (a TGFβ "trap") fused to a human IgG1 antibody against programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), potentially offering a new treatment approach for these patients. We report results for bintrafusp alfa in GC/GEJC. Asian patients with recurrent GC/GEJC for whom standard therapy does not exist or for whom standard therapy has failed enrolled in this expansion cohort of an ongoing phase I trial and received bintrafusp alfa 1,200 mg once every 2 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal. The primary objective was to assess safety/tolerability. By July 23, 2018, 31 heavily pretreated patients received bintrafusp alfa for a median of 10.1 weeks; 3 patients remained on treatment. Six patients (19%) experienced grade 3 treatment-related adverse events (AE); no grade 4 events occurred. One on-treatment death occurred (sudden death); rupture of a preexisting thoracic aortic aneurysm was the suspected cause. Ten patients (32%) had immune-related AEs. The confirmed objective response rate per independent review committee was 16%; disease control rate was 26%. Median duration of response was 8.7 months (range, 2.4-12.4+). Responses occurred irrespective of PD-L1 expression or microsatellite instability status and appeared to correlate with high tumor In this first evaluation in Asian patients with heavily pretreated advanced GC/GEJC, bintrafusp alfa demonstrated a manageable safety profile and clinical activity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32299818
pii: 1078-0432.CCR-19-3806
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-3806
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological 0
B7-H1 Antigen 0
CD274 protein, human 0
Transforming Growth Factor beta 0

Types de publication

Clinical Trial, Phase I Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3202-3210

Informations de copyright

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research.

Auteurs

Yoon-Koo Kang (YK)

Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Yung-Jue Bang (YJ)

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. bangyj@snu.ac.kr.

Shunsuke Kondo (S)

Department of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Hyun Cheol Chung (HC)

Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Kei Muro (K)

Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.

Isabelle Dussault (I)

EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts; a business of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.

Christoph Helwig (C)

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.

Motonobu Osada (M)

Merck Biopharma, Tokyo, Japan; an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.

Toshihiko Doi (T)

National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH