Maternal azithromycin therapy for Ureaplasma parvum intraamniotic infection improves fetal hemodynamics in a nonhuman primate model.


Journal

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
ISSN: 1097-6868
Titre abrégé: Am J Obstet Gynecol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370476

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
received: 06 11 2019
revised: 09 04 2020
accepted: 18 04 2020
pubmed: 29 4 2020
medline: 24 11 2020
entrez: 29 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Ureaplasma parvum infection is a prevalent cause of intrauterine infection associated with preterm birth, preterm premature rupture of membranes, fetal inflammatory response syndrome, and adverse postnatal sequelae. Elucidation of diagnostic and treatment strategies for infection-associated preterm labor may improve perinatal and long-term outcomes for these cases. This study assessed the effect of intraamniotic Ureaplasma infection on fetal hemodynamic and cardiac function and the effect of maternal antibiotic treatment on these outcomes. Chronically catheterized pregnant rhesus monkeys were assigned to control (n=6), intraamniotic inoculation with Ureaplasma parvum (10 Umbilical and fetal pulmonary artery vascular impedances were significantly increased in animals from the intraamniotic inoculation with Ureaplasma parvum group (P<.05). Azithromycin treatment restored values to control levels. Amniotic fluid prostaglandin F2 alpha levels were significantly higher in animals with abnormal umbilical artery pulsatility index (>1.1) than in those with normal blood flow (P<.05; Spearman ρ=0.6, P<.05). In the intraamniotic inoculation with Ureaplasma parvum group, left ventricular cardiac output was significantly decreased (P<.001), and more animals had abnormal right-to-left ventricular cardiac output ratios (defined as >1.6, P<.05). Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 concentrations were elevated in cases of abnormal right-to-left ventricular cardiac output ratios compared with those in normal cases (P<.05). Fetal hemodynamic alterations were associated with intraamniotic Ureaplasma infection and ameliorated after maternal antibiotic treatment. Doppler ultrasonographic measurements merit continuing investigation as a diagnostic method to identify fetal cardiovascular and hemodynamic compromise associated with intrauterine infection or inflammation and in the evaluation of therapeutic interventions or clinical management of preterm labor.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Ureaplasma parvum infection is a prevalent cause of intrauterine infection associated with preterm birth, preterm premature rupture of membranes, fetal inflammatory response syndrome, and adverse postnatal sequelae. Elucidation of diagnostic and treatment strategies for infection-associated preterm labor may improve perinatal and long-term outcomes for these cases.
OBJECTIVE
This study assessed the effect of intraamniotic Ureaplasma infection on fetal hemodynamic and cardiac function and the effect of maternal antibiotic treatment on these outcomes.
STUDY DESIGN
Chronically catheterized pregnant rhesus monkeys were assigned to control (n=6), intraamniotic inoculation with Ureaplasma parvum (10
RESULTS
Umbilical and fetal pulmonary artery vascular impedances were significantly increased in animals from the intraamniotic inoculation with Ureaplasma parvum group (P<.05). Azithromycin treatment restored values to control levels. Amniotic fluid prostaglandin F2 alpha levels were significantly higher in animals with abnormal umbilical artery pulsatility index (>1.1) than in those with normal blood flow (P<.05; Spearman ρ=0.6, P<.05). In the intraamniotic inoculation with Ureaplasma parvum group, left ventricular cardiac output was significantly decreased (P<.001), and more animals had abnormal right-to-left ventricular cardiac output ratios (defined as >1.6, P<.05). Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 concentrations were elevated in cases of abnormal right-to-left ventricular cardiac output ratios compared with those in normal cases (P<.05).
CONCLUSION
Fetal hemodynamic alterations were associated with intraamniotic Ureaplasma infection and ameliorated after maternal antibiotic treatment. Doppler ultrasonographic measurements merit continuing investigation as a diagnostic method to identify fetal cardiovascular and hemodynamic compromise associated with intrauterine infection or inflammation and in the evaluation of therapeutic interventions or clinical management of preterm labor.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32343954
pii: S0002-9378(20)30463-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.015
pmc: PMC7591241
mid: NIHMS1634206
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Anti-Bacterial Agents 0
Interleukin-6 0
Azithromycin 83905-01-5

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

578.e1-578.e11

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : K99 HD090229
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : P51 OD011092
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Meredith A Kelleher (MA)

Division of Reproductive and Development Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR. Electronic address: kellehem@ohsu.edu.

Ji Yeon Lee (JY)

Integrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Victoria H J Roberts (VHJ)

Division of Reproductive and Development Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR.

Christopher M Novak (CM)

Integrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Ahmet A Baschat (AA)

Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Terry K Morgan (TK)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.

Miles J Novy (MJ)

Division of Reproductive and Development Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR.

Juha P Räsänen (JP)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Antonio E Frias (AE)

Division of Reproductive and Development Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, OR; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.

Irina Burd (I)

Integrated Research Center for Fetal Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

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Classifications MeSH