Assessing the potential of enhanced primary clarification to manage fats, oils and grease (FOG) at wastewater treatment works.

Dissolved air flotation (DAF) Hexane extractable material (HEM) Primary sedimentation tanks (PSTs) Sewage treatment works (STWs)

Journal

The Science of the total environment
ISSN: 1879-1026
Titre abrégé: Sci Total Environ
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 0330500

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Aug 2020
Historique:
received: 24 01 2020
revised: 31 03 2020
accepted: 01 04 2020
pubmed: 30 4 2020
medline: 11 7 2020
entrez: 30 4 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Daily, sewage treatment works (STWs) receive large volumes of fats, oils and greases (FOG), by-products of food preparation. To increase FOG removal at STW, conventional primary sedimentation tanks (PSTs) can be enhanced using chemical coagulant or through dissolved air flotation (DAF) techniques. This work aimed to assess the potential benefits of enhanced primary treatment for FOG removal through an energy and costs analysis. To achieve this, a five-year sampling programme was conducted monthly at 15 STWs measuring FOG concentrations in crude and settled sewage (i.e. after primary treatment). In addition, two DAF pilot systems were trialled for four months and their performance, in terms of FOG removal, was assessed and compared to that of a control primary clarifier. Across the 15 STWs, influent FOG concentrations were found at 57 ± 11 mg.L

Identifiants

pubmed: 32348944
pii: S0048-9697(20)31928-8
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138415
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fats 0
Hydrocarbons 0
Plant Oils 0
Sewage 0
Waste Water 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

138415

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Thomas Denis Collin (TD)

Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.

Rachel Cunningham (R)

Thames Water Utilities Ltd., Island Road, Reading RG2 0RP, United Kingdom.

Mohammed Qasim Asghar (MQ)

Thames Water Utilities Ltd., Island Road, Reading RG2 0RP, United Kingdom.

Raffaella Villa (R)

De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9HB, United Kingdom.

Jitka MacAdam (J)

Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, United Kingdom.

Bruce Jefferson (B)

Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, United Kingdom. Electronic address: b.jefferson@cranfield.ac.uk.

Articles similaires

Charcoal Soil Microbiology Soil Biomass Carbon
Aviation Hydrocarbons Humans Models, Economic Commerce
Seeds Nitrogen Mustard Plant Fertilizers Plant Oils

Classifications MeSH