The role of alcohol-induced blackouts in symptoms of depression among young adults.
Alcohol-related consequences
College students
Depression
Drinking
Mental health
Journal
Drug and alcohol dependence
ISSN: 1879-0046
Titre abrégé: Drug Alcohol Depend
Pays: Ireland
ID NLM: 7513587
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 06 2020
01 06 2020
Historique:
received:
15
07
2019
revised:
05
04
2020
accepted:
10
04
2020
pubmed:
2
5
2020
medline:
3
3
2021
entrez:
2
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Blackouts are associated with other alcohol-related consequences and depression among young adults, but the mechanisms underlying these associations are unclear. Using two separate samples, we tested the hypothesis that blackouts would be linked to symptoms of depression due in part to their association with other alcohol-related consequences. Young adults who use alcohol completed assessments at baseline in Sample 1 (N In both samples, alcohol-induced blackouts were associated with alcohol-related consequences, which in turn were associated with symptoms of depression. In Sample 1, blackouts had both direct and indirect (mediated) effects on depressive symptoms. In Sample 2, blackouts measured at baseline only had an indirect effect on depressive symptoms six months later through other alcohol-related consequences at three months. Among heavy-drinking college students, the majority of whom reported minimal symptoms of depression, blackouts were associated with increases in other alcohol-related consequences, which in turn were associated with increases in symptoms of depression. These findings suggest that prevention and intervention efforts targeting blackouts may help reduce other alcohol-related consequences among young adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32354579
pii: S0376-8716(20)30192-7
doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108027
pmc: PMC7263566
mid: NIHMS1587163
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
108027Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K01 AA022938
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : K23 AA026895
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA014576
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AA012518
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R21 AA025676
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.
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