A nationwide analysis of readmission rates after colorectal cancer surgery in the US in the Era of the Affordable Care Act.


Journal

American journal of surgery
ISSN: 1879-1883
Titre abrégé: Am J Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0370473

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2020
Historique:
received: 04 11 2019
revised: 22 01 2020
accepted: 13 04 2020
pubmed: 5 5 2020
medline: 24 11 2020
entrez: 5 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP), which was instituted in 2012, may have affected readmission rates for non-target conditions, including colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to analyze the nationwide all-cause 30-day readmission rate following CRC surgery in a US nationwide database. We queried the 2010-2015 Nationwide Readmissions Database to estimate readmission rates. All results were weighted for national estimates. Among 616,348 index cases, the overall 2010-2015 30-day readmission rate was 14.7% (95% confidence interval, 14.5%-14.9% [n = 90,555]), with a decreasing trend from 15.5% in 2010 and 2011 to 13.5% in 2015 (p-trend<0.001). Rectal resection, longer length of stay, non-invasive cancer, surgery at a metropolitan teaching hospital, non-routine discharge, elective admission, and higher Elixhauser comorbidity score were associated with subsequent readmission. In the US, 30-day readmission rates after CRC surgery showed a decreasing trend during 2010-2015, which could represent a spillover effect of the HRRP.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND & AIMS
The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP), which was instituted in 2012, may have affected readmission rates for non-target conditions, including colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to analyze the nationwide all-cause 30-day readmission rate following CRC surgery in a US nationwide database.
METHODS
We queried the 2010-2015 Nationwide Readmissions Database to estimate readmission rates. All results were weighted for national estimates.
RESULTS
Among 616,348 index cases, the overall 2010-2015 30-day readmission rate was 14.7% (95% confidence interval, 14.5%-14.9% [n = 90,555]), with a decreasing trend from 15.5% in 2010 and 2011 to 13.5% in 2015 (p-trend<0.001). Rectal resection, longer length of stay, non-invasive cancer, surgery at a metropolitan teaching hospital, non-routine discharge, elective admission, and higher Elixhauser comorbidity score were associated with subsequent readmission.
CONCLUSIONS
In the US, 30-day readmission rates after CRC surgery showed a decreasing trend during 2010-2015, which could represent a spillover effect of the HRRP.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32362379
pii: S0002-9610(20)30217-8
doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.04.013
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1015-1022

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors disclose no conflicts.

Auteurs

Jong Wook Kim (JW)

Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, 10380, South Korea.

Ajitha Mannalithara (A)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94063-6341, USA.

Maanek Sehgal (M)

University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Aditi Mithal (A)

Institute of Clinical Outcomes Research and Education, Woodside, CA, USA.

Gurkirpal Singh (G)

Institute of Clinical Outcomes Research and Education, Woodside, CA, USA. Electronic address: gsingh@stanford.edu.

Uri Ladabaum (U)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94063-6341, USA. Electronic address: uri.ladabaum@stanford.edu.

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