Norepinephrine Has Dual Effects on Human Colonic Contractions Through Distinct Subtypes of Alpha 1 Adrenoceptors.
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
/ pharmacology
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
/ pharmacology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colon
/ cytology
Female
Gastrointestinal Transit
/ drug effects
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle Contraction
/ drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle
/ drug effects
Norepinephrine
/ pharmacology
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
/ metabolism
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
/ metabolism
Colonic Motility
PDGFRα(+) Cells
SIP Syncytium
Sympathetic Nervous System
α1 Adrenoceptor
Journal
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology
ISSN: 2352-345X
Titre abrégé: Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101648302
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2020
2020
Historique:
received:
12
12
2019
revised:
24
04
2020
accepted:
27
04
2020
pubmed:
8
5
2020
medline:
8
9
2021
entrez:
8
5
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Colonic musculature contain smooth muscle cells (SMC), interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor α Isometric tension recording, intracellular recording, and Ca Exogenous or endogenous norepinephrine released from nerve fibers inhibited colonic contractions through binding to α1A ARs or enhanced colonic contractions by acting on α1D ARs. Inhibitory responses were blocked by apamin, an antagonist of SK channels. Phenylephrine, α1 AR agonists, or norepinephrine increased intracellular [Ca Human colonic contractions are inhibited by α1A ARs expressed in PDGFRα
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND & AIMS
Colonic musculature contain smooth muscle cells (SMC), interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), and platelet-derived growth factor receptor α
METHODS
Isometric tension recording, intracellular recording, and Ca
RESULTS
Exogenous or endogenous norepinephrine released from nerve fibers inhibited colonic contractions through binding to α1A ARs or enhanced colonic contractions by acting on α1D ARs. Inhibitory responses were blocked by apamin, an antagonist of SK channels. Phenylephrine, α1 AR agonists, or norepinephrine increased intracellular [Ca
CONCLUSIONS
Human colonic contractions are inhibited by α1A ARs expressed in PDGFRα
Identifiants
pubmed: 32376421
pii: S2352-345X(20)30065-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2020.04.015
pmc: PMC7474159
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
ADRA1A protein, human
0
ADRA1D protein, human
0
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
0
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
0
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
0
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
EC 2.7.10.1
Norepinephrine
X4W3ENH1CV
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Video-Audio Media
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
658-671.e1Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : P30 GM110767
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK091336
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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