Decoding the evolutionary response to prostate cancer therapy by plasma genome sequencing.


Journal

Genome biology
ISSN: 1474-760X
Titre abrégé: Genome Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100960660

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 07 2020
Historique:
received: 03 01 2020
accepted: 13 05 2020
entrez: 8 7 2020
pubmed: 8 7 2020
medline: 8 7 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Investigating genome evolution in response to therapy is difficult in human tissue samples. To address this challenge, we develop an unbiased whole-genome plasma DNA sequencing approach that concurrently measures genomic copy number and exome mutations from archival cryostored plasma samples. This approach is applied to study longitudinal blood plasma samples from prostate cancer patients, where longitudinal tissue biopsies from the bone and other metastatic sites have been challenging to collect. A molecular characterization of archival plasma DNA from 233 patients and genomic profiling of 101 patients identifies clinical correlations of aneuploid plasma DNA profiles with poor survival, increased plasma DNA concentrations, and lower plasma DNA size distributions. Deep-exome sequencing and genomic copy number profiling are performed on 23 patients, including 9 patients with matched metastatic tissues and 12 patients with serial plasma samples. These data show a high concordance in genomic alterations between the plasma DNA and metastatic tissue samples, suggesting the plasma DNA is highly representative of the tissue alterations. Longitudinal sequencing of 12 patients with 2-5 serial plasma samples reveals clonal dynamics and genome evolution in response to hormonal and chemotherapy. By performing an integrated evolutionary analysis, minor subclones are identified in 9 patients that expanded in response to therapy and harbored mutations associated with resistance. This study provides an unbiased evolutionary approach to non-invasively delineate clonal dynamics and identify clones with mutations associated with resistance in prostate cancer.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Investigating genome evolution in response to therapy is difficult in human tissue samples. To address this challenge, we develop an unbiased whole-genome plasma DNA sequencing approach that concurrently measures genomic copy number and exome mutations from archival cryostored plasma samples. This approach is applied to study longitudinal blood plasma samples from prostate cancer patients, where longitudinal tissue biopsies from the bone and other metastatic sites have been challenging to collect.
RESULTS
A molecular characterization of archival plasma DNA from 233 patients and genomic profiling of 101 patients identifies clinical correlations of aneuploid plasma DNA profiles with poor survival, increased plasma DNA concentrations, and lower plasma DNA size distributions. Deep-exome sequencing and genomic copy number profiling are performed on 23 patients, including 9 patients with matched metastatic tissues and 12 patients with serial plasma samples. These data show a high concordance in genomic alterations between the plasma DNA and metastatic tissue samples, suggesting the plasma DNA is highly representative of the tissue alterations. Longitudinal sequencing of 12 patients with 2-5 serial plasma samples reveals clonal dynamics and genome evolution in response to hormonal and chemotherapy. By performing an integrated evolutionary analysis, minor subclones are identified in 9 patients that expanded in response to therapy and harbored mutations associated with resistance.
CONCLUSIONS
This study provides an unbiased evolutionary approach to non-invasively delineate clonal dynamics and identify clones with mutations associated with resistance in prostate cancer.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32631448
doi: 10.1186/s13059-020-02045-9
pii: 10.1186/s13059-020-02045-9
pmc: PMC7336456
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antineoplastic Agents 0
Cell-Free Nucleic Acids 0

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

162

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016672
Pays : United States
Organisme : National Cancer Institute (US)
ID : RO1CA240526
Pays : International
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA140388
Pays : United States

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Auteurs

Naveen Ramesh (N)

Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.

Emi Sei (E)

Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Pei Ching Tsai (PC)

Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Shanshan Bai (S)

Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Yuehui Zhao (Y)

Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Patricia Troncoso (P)

Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Paul G Corn (PG)

Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David H. Koch Center for Applied Research of Genitourinary Cancers, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Christopher Logothetis (C)

Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
David H. Koch Center for Applied Research of Genitourinary Cancers, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Amado J Zurita (AJ)

Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. azurita@mdanderson.org.
David H. Koch Center for Applied Research of Genitourinary Cancers, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. azurita@mdanderson.org.

Nicholas E Navin (NE)

Department of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. nnavin@mdanderson.org.
MD Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA. nnavin@mdanderson.org.
David H. Koch Center for Applied Research of Genitourinary Cancers, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. nnavin@mdanderson.org.
Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. nnavin@mdanderson.org.

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