Dual roles of yeast Rad51 N-terminal domain in repairing DNA double-strand breaks.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 09 2020
Historique:
accepted: 03 07 2020
revised: 24 06 2020
received: 22 10 2019
pubmed: 12 7 2020
medline: 21 10 2020
entrez: 12 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Highly toxic DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) readily trigger the DNA damage response (DDR) in cells, which delays cell cycle progression to ensure proper DSB repair. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mitotic S phase (20-30 min) is lengthened upon DNA damage. During meiosis, Spo11-induced DSB onset and repair lasts up to 5 h. We report that the NH2-terminal domain (NTD; residues 1-66) of Rad51 has dual functions for repairing DSBs during vegetative growth and meiosis. Firstly, Rad51-NTD exhibits autonomous expression-enhancing activity for high-level production of native Rad51 and when fused to exogenous β-galactosidase in vivo. Secondly, Rad51-NTD is an S/T-Q cluster domain (SCD) harboring three putative Mec1/Tel1 target sites. Mec1/Tel1-dependent phosphorylation antagonizes the proteasomal degradation pathway, increasing the half-life of Rad51 from ∼30 min to ≥180 min. Our results evidence a direct link between homologous recombination and DDR modulated by Rad51 homeostasis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32652040
pii: 5870334
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa587
pmc: PMC7470947
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA-Binding Proteins 0
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins 0
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins 0
MEC1 protein, S cerevisiae EC 2.7.11.1
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases EC 2.7.11.1
TEL1 protein, S cerevisiae EC 2.7.11.1
RAD51 protein, S cerevisiae EC 2.7.7.-
Rad51 Recombinase EC 2.7.7.-
Endodeoxyribonucleases EC 3.1.-
Spo11 protein, S cerevisiae EC 3.1.-
beta-Galactosidase EC 3.2.1.23
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex EC 3.4.25.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8474-8489

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Tai-Ting Woo (TT)

Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

Chi-Ning Chuang (CN)

Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

Mika Higashide (M)

Laboratory of Genome-Chromosome Functions, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Japan.

Akira Shinohara (A)

Laboratory of Genome-Chromosome Functions, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Japan.

Ting-Fang Wang (TF)

Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.

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Classifications MeSH