Engineering Light-Responsive Contractile Actomyosin Networks with DNA Nanotechnology.

DNA nanotechnology actomyosin networks bottom-up synthetic biology symmetry break water-in-oil droplets

Journal

Advanced biosystems
ISSN: 2366-7478
Titre abrégé: Adv Biosyst
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101711718

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2020
Historique:
received: 02 04 2020
revised: 26 06 2020
accepted: 30 06 2020
pubmed: 23 7 2020
medline: 21 10 2021
entrez: 23 7 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

External control and precise manipulation is key for the bottom-up engineering of complex synthetic cells. Minimal actomyosin networks have been reconstituted into synthetic cells; however, their light-triggered symmetry breaking contraction has not yet been demonstrated. Here, light-activated directional contractility of a minimal synthetic actomyosin network inside microfluidic cell-sized compartments is engineered. Actin filaments, heavy-meromyosin-coated beads, and caged ATP are co-encapsulated into water-in-oil droplets. ATP is released upon illumination, leading to a myosin-generated force which results in a motion of the beads along the filaments and hence a contraction of the network. Symmetry breaking is achieved using DNA nanotechnology to establish a link between the network and the compartment periphery. It is demonstrated that the DNA-linked actin filaments contract to one side of the compartment forming actin asters and quantify the dynamics of this process. This work exemplifies that an engineering approach to bottom-up synthetic biology, combining biological and artificial elements, can circumvent challenges related to active multi-component systems and thereby greatly enrich the complexity of synthetic cellular systems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32696544
doi: 10.1002/adbi.202000102
doi:

Substances chimiques

DNA 9007-49-2
Actomyosin 9013-26-7

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2000102

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

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Auteurs

Kevin Jahnke (K)

Biophysical Engineering Group, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.

Marian Weiss (M)

Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering (IMSE), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.

Cornelia Weber (C)

Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering (IMSE), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.

Ilia Platzman (I)

Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering (IMSE), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.

Kerstin Göpfrich (K)

Biophysical Engineering Group, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.

Joachim P Spatz (JP)

Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Institute for Molecular Systems Engineering (IMSE), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.
Max Planck School Matter to Life, Jahnstraße 29, Heidelberg, D 69120, Germany.

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