GWAS of thyroid stimulating hormone highlights pleiotropic effects and inverse association with thyroid cancer.
Genetic Loci
Genetic Pleiotropy
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genome-Wide Association Study
Goiter
/ genetics
Humans
Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Multifactorial Inheritance
/ genetics
Mutation, Missense
/ genetics
Phenotype
Physical Chromosome Mapping
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Thyroglobulin
/ genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms
/ epidemiology
Thyrotropin
/ genetics
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 08 2020
07 08 2020
Historique:
received:
07
11
2019
accepted:
08
07
2020
entrez:
10
8
2020
pubmed:
10
8
2020
medline:
10
9
2020
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is critical for normal development and metabolism. To better understand the genetic contribution to TSH levels, we conduct a GWAS meta-analysis at 22.4 million genetic markers in up to 119,715 individuals and identify 74 genome-wide significant loci for TSH, of which 28 are previously unreported. Functional experiments show that the thyroglobulin protein-altering variants P118L and G67S impact thyroglobulin secretion. Phenome-wide association analysis in the UK Biobank demonstrates the pleiotropic effects of TSH-associated variants and a polygenic score for higher TSH levels is associated with a reduced risk of thyroid cancer in the UK Biobank and three other independent studies. Two-sample Mendelian randomization using TSH index variants as instrumental variables suggests a protective effect of higher TSH levels (indicating lower thyroid function) on risk of thyroid cancer and goiter. Our findings highlight the pleiotropic effects of TSH-associated variants on thyroid function and growth of malignant and benign thyroid tumors.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32769997
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17718-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-020-17718-z
pmc: PMC7414135
doi:
Substances chimiques
Thyrotropin
9002-71-5
Thyroglobulin
9010-34-8
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3981Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL109946
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_QA137853
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HG010464
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HG000040
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM070449
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK040344
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U01 DK062370
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA016058
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020572
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_PC_17228
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R56 DK062370
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P50 CA168505
Pays : United States
Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MC_UU_00011/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R35 HL135824
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K24 AG042765
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK062370
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL105756
Pays : United States
Commentaires et corrections
Type : ErratumIn
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