Cooking, smoking, and stunting: Effects of household air pollution sources on childhood growth in India.
Air Pollution
Air Pollution, Indoor
/ statistics & numerical data
Biomass
Child
Child, Preschool
Cooking
/ statistics & numerical data
Environmental Exposure
/ statistics & numerical data
Family Characteristics
Growth Disorders
/ epidemiology
Growth and Development
Humans
India
/ epidemiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Smoking
/ epidemiology
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
/ statistics & numerical data
Cooking fuel
India
cooking practice
environmental tobacco smoke
height for age
kitchen location
malnutrition
passive smoking
Journal
Indoor air
ISSN: 1600-0668
Titre abrégé: Indoor Air
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9423515
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
01 2021
01 2021
Historique:
received:
26
04
2020
revised:
22
07
2020
accepted:
29
07
2020
pubmed:
12
8
2020
medline:
1
10
2021
entrez:
12
8
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This paper investigates the effects of household air pollution (HAP) on child stunting in India using a sample of 206, 898 under-five children from the latest National Family Health Survey (2015-16). Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis were used to understand the association of stunting by type of cooking fuel, separate kitchen, and indoor smoking in the household. Using clean cooking fuels (CCFs), having a separate kitchen, and being unexposed to smoking can reduce the prevalence of stunting by 4%, 1%, and 1%, respectively, from the current prevalence of stunting (38%). The probability of childhood stunting among children living in households using unclean cooking fuel (UCF) was significantly higher (OR-1.16; 95% CI: 1.13-1.19) than those living in households using CCF. Findings were similar results in the absence of separate kitchen (OR-1.08; 95% CI: 1.05-1.10) and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (OR-1.06; 95% CI: 1.04-1.08). Households using UCF had a 16% higher likelihood of stunting, while there was a strong gradient of HAP with stunting after controlling socioeconomic and demographic factors. Therefore, the LPG programs, such as the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, may be crucial to reduce HAP and its adverse impact on stunting, and successively to achieve sustainable development goals.
Substances chimiques
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
229-249Informations de copyright
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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