Nrf2 contributes to the weight gain of mice during space travel.


Journal

Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 09 2020
Historique:
received: 15 04 2020
accepted: 13 08 2020
entrez: 9 9 2020
pubmed: 10 9 2020
medline: 17 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Space flight produces an extreme environment with unique stressors, but little is known about how our body responds to these stresses. While there are many intractable limitations for in-flight space research, some can be overcome by utilizing gene knockout-disease model mice. Here, we report how deletion of Nrf2, a master regulator of stress defense pathways, affects the health of mice transported for a stay in the International Space Station (ISS). After 31 days in the ISS, all flight mice returned safely to Earth. Transcriptome and metabolome analyses revealed that the stresses of space travel evoked ageing-like changes of plasma metabolites and activated the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Especially, Nrf2 was found to be important for maintaining homeostasis of white adipose tissues. This study opens approaches for future space research utilizing murine gene knockout-disease models, and provides insights into mitigating space-induced stresses that limit the further exploration of space by humans.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32901092
doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01227-2
pii: 10.1038/s42003-020-01227-2
pmc: PMC7479603
doi:

Substances chimiques

NF-E2-Related Factor 2 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

496

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R35 CA197222
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Takafumi Suzuki (T)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Akira Uruno (A)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Akane Yumoto (A)

JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA, Tsukuba, Japan.

Keiko Taguchi (K)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine (INGEM), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Mikiko Suzuki (M)

Center for Radioisotope Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Nobuhiko Harada (N)

Institute for Animal Experimentation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Rie Ryoke (R)

Department of Functional Brain Imaging, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Eriko Naganuma (E)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Nanae Osanai (N)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Aya Goto (A)

Department of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Hiromi Suda (H)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Ryan Browne (R)

Department of Functional Brain Imaging, Institute of Development, Aging, and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Akihito Otsuki (A)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Fumiki Katsuoka (F)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine (INGEM), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Michael Zorzi (M)

Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10125, Torino, Italy.

Takahiro Yamazaki (T)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Daisuke Saigusa (D)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Seizo Koshiba (S)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine (INGEM), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Takashi Nakamura (T)

Division of Molecular Pharmacology & Cell Biophysics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

Satoshi Fukumoto (S)

Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

Hironobu Ikehata (H)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Keizo Nishikawa (K)

Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

Norio Suzuki (N)

Division of Oxygen Biology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Ikuo Hirano (I)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Department of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Ritsuko Shimizu (R)

Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Department of Molecular Hematology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Tetsuya Oishi (T)

Division of Oxygen Biology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Hozumi Motohashi (H)

Department of Gene Expression Regulation, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.

Hirona Tsubouchi (H)

Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, and Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Risa Okada (R)

JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA, Tsukuba, Japan.
Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, and Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Takashi Kudo (T)

Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, and Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Michihiko Shimomura (M)

JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA, Tsukuba, Japan.

Thomas W Kensler (TW)

Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Hiroyasu Mizuno (H)

JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA, Tsukuba, Japan.

Masaki Shirakawa (M)

JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA, Tsukuba, Japan.

Satoru Takahashi (S)

Laboratory Animal Resource Center in Transborder Medical Research Center, and Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Dai Shiba (D)

JEM Utilization Center, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA, Tsukuba, Japan. shiba.dai@jaxa.jp.

Masayuki Yamamoto (M)

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Department of Integrative Genomics, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.
The Advanced Research Center for Innovations in Next-Generation Medicine (INGEM), Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. masiyamamoto@med.tohoku.ac.jp.

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