COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES): Analysis of the impact of confinement in eating disorders and obesity-A collaborative international study.
COVID Isolation Eating Scale
COVID-19
eating disorders
obesity
Journal
European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association
ISSN: 1099-0968
Titre abrégé: Eur Eat Disord Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9436977
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2020
11 2020
Historique:
received:
03
08
2020
accepted:
04
08
2020
pubmed:
22
9
2020
medline:
17
12
2020
entrez:
21
9
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a serious and complex impact on the mental health of patients with an eating disorder (ED) and of patients with obesity. The present manuscript has the following aims: (1) to analyse the psychometric properties of the COVID Isolation Eating Scale (CIES), (2) to explore changes that occurred due to confinement in eating symptomatology; and (3) to explore the general acceptation of the use of telemedicine during confinement. The sample comprised 121 participants (87 ED patients and 34 patients with obesity) recruited from six different centres. Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) tested the rational-theoretical structure of the CIES. Adequate goodness-of-fit was obtained for the confirmatory factor analysis, and Cronbach alpha values ranged from good to excellent. Regarding the effects of confinement, positive and negative impacts of the confinement depends of the eating disorder subtype. Patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and with obesity endorsed a positive response to treatment during confinement, no significant changes were found in bulimia nervosa (BN) patients, whereas Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED) patients endorsed an increase in eating symptomatology and in psychopathology. Furthermore, AN patients expressed the greatest dissatisfaction and accommodation difficulty with remote therapy when compared with the previously provided face-to-face therapy. The present study provides empirical evidence on the psychometric robustness of the CIES tool and shows that a negative confinement impact was associated with ED subtype, whereas OSFED patients showed the highest impairment in eating symptomatology and in psychopathology.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32954595
doi: 10.1002/erv.2784
pmc: PMC7537123
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
871-883Subventions
Organisme : Department of Health
ID : 14/68/09
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
ID : PSI2015-68701-R
Pays : International
Organisme : Fondo Investigación Sanitario- FIS
ID : INT19/00046
Pays : International
Organisme : Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
Pays : International
Organisme : Fondo Investigación Sanitario- FIS
ID : PI17/01167
Pays : International
Organisme : European Regional Development Fund
Pays : International
Organisme : Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology grant
ID : POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028145
Pays : International
Organisme : Fondo Investigación Sanitario- FIS
ID : FIS
Pays : International
Organisme : Generalitat de Catalunya
Pays : International
Informations de copyright
© 2020 Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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