Identification of genetic targets in acute myeloid leukaemia for designing targeted therapy.


Journal

British journal of haematology
ISSN: 1365-2141
Titre abrégé: Br J Haematol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372544

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
received: 29 06 2020
revised: 03 09 2020
accepted: 04 09 2020
pubmed: 7 10 2020
medline: 27 4 2021
entrez: 6 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Few effective therapies exist for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), in part due to the molecular heterogeneity of this disease. We sought to identify genes crucial to deregulated AML signal transduction pathways which, if inhibited, could effectively eradicate leukaemia stem cells. Due to difficulties in screening primary cells, most previous studies have performed next-generation sequencing (NGS) library knockdown screens in cell lines. Using carefully considered methods including evaluation at multiple timepoints to ensure equitable gene knockdown, we employed a large NGS short hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown screen of nearly 5 000 genes in primary AML cells from six patients to identify genes that are crucial for leukaemic survival. Across various levels of stringency, genome-wide bioinformatic analysis identified a gene in the NOX family, NOX1, to have the most consistent knockdown effectiveness in primary cells (P = 5∙39 × 10

Identifiants

pubmed: 33022753
doi: 10.1111/bjh.17129
doi:

Substances chimiques

CYBB protein, human EC 1.6.3.-
NADPH Oxidase 2 EC 1.6.3.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

137-145

Subventions

Organisme : Friends of Hammersmith Hospital
Organisme : Intermountain Healthcare and Primary Children's Hospital Foundations
Organisme : Leuka

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. British Journal of Haematology published by British Society for Haematology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Clinton C Mason (CC)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Carme R Fiol (CR)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

Monika J Baker (MJ)

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Elisabet Nadal-Melsio (E)

SIHMDS North West London Pathology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Eva Yebra-Fernandez (E)

SIHMDS North West London Pathology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Luciana Bicalho (L)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

Avirup Chowdhury (A)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

Michael Albert (M)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

Alistair G Reid (AG)

Liverpool University, Liverpool, UK.

Simone Claudiani (S)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

Jane F Apperley (JF)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

Jamshid S Khorashad (JS)

Imperial College London, London, UK.

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Classifications MeSH