Cross-cultural adaptation and construct validity of the German version of the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit for service users (German ASCOT).


Journal

Health and quality of life outcomes
ISSN: 1477-7525
Titre abrégé: Health Qual Life Outcomes
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101153626

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 25 10 2019
accepted: 11 08 2020
entrez: 7 10 2020
pubmed: 8 10 2020
medline: 5 1 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

There has been considerable interest in using the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit (ASCOT), developed in England, to measure quality-of-life outcomes of long-term care (LTC-QoL) service provision in national and cross-national studies. The aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the original ASCOT service user measure into German and to evaluate its content and construct validity in Austrian home care service users. The translation and cultural adaptation process followed the ISPOR TCA guidelines. We used qualitative data from six cognitive debriefing interviews with Austrian recipients of home care services to assess linguistic and content validity. In addition, cross-sectional survey data (n = 633) were used to evaluate construct validity by testing hypothesized associations established in a previous study for the original English ASCOT service user instrument. Cognitive debriefing interviews confirmed that the German adaptation of the ASCOT service user instrument was understood as intended, although two domains ('Control over daily life' and 'Dignity') and selected phrases of the response options were challenging to translate into German. All ASCOT domains were statistically significantly associated with related constructs and sensitive to service user sub-group differences. We found good evidence for a valid cross-cultural adaptation of the German version of ASCOT for service users. The analysis also supports the construct validity of the translated instrument and its use in evaluations of QoL-effects of LTC service provision in German-speaking countries. Further research on the reliability and feasibility in different care settings is encouraged.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
There has been considerable interest in using the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit (ASCOT), developed in England, to measure quality-of-life outcomes of long-term care (LTC-QoL) service provision in national and cross-national studies.
OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to translate and culturally adapt the original ASCOT service user measure into German and to evaluate its content and construct validity in Austrian home care service users.
METHODS METHODS
The translation and cultural adaptation process followed the ISPOR TCA guidelines. We used qualitative data from six cognitive debriefing interviews with Austrian recipients of home care services to assess linguistic and content validity. In addition, cross-sectional survey data (n = 633) were used to evaluate construct validity by testing hypothesized associations established in a previous study for the original English ASCOT service user instrument.
RESULTS RESULTS
Cognitive debriefing interviews confirmed that the German adaptation of the ASCOT service user instrument was understood as intended, although two domains ('Control over daily life' and 'Dignity') and selected phrases of the response options were challenging to translate into German. All ASCOT domains were statistically significantly associated with related constructs and sensitive to service user sub-group differences.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We found good evidence for a valid cross-cultural adaptation of the German version of ASCOT for service users. The analysis also supports the construct validity of the translated instrument and its use in evaluations of QoL-effects of LTC service provision in German-speaking countries. Further research on the reliability and feasibility in different care settings is encouraged.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33023573
doi: 10.1186/s12955-020-01533-7
pii: 10.1186/s12955-020-01533-7
pmc: PMC7541247
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Validation Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

326

Subventions

Organisme : NORFACE Welfare State Futures
ID : 462-14-160
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
ID : I 2252-G16

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Auteurs

Birgit Trukeschitz (B)

Research Institute for Economics of Aging, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria. birgit.trukeschitz@wu.ac.at.

Judith Litschauer (J)

Research Institute for Economics of Aging, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria.

Assma Hajji (A)

Research Institute for Economics of Aging, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria.

Judith Kieninger (J)

Research Institute for Economics of Aging, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria.

Adiam Schoch (A)

Research Institute for Economics of Aging, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, 1020, Vienna, Austria.

Juliette Malley (J)

Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.

Stacey Rand (S)

Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

Ismo Linnosmaa (I)

Centre for Health and Social Economics, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Julien Forder (J)

Personal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

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