Disseminated Saksenaea infection in an immunocompromised host associated with a good clinical outcome: a case report and review of the literature.


Journal

BMC infectious diseases
ISSN: 1471-2334
Titre abrégé: BMC Infect Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968551

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 21 12 2019
accepted: 29 09 2020
entrez: 15 10 2020
pubmed: 16 10 2020
medline: 11 11 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Saksenaea species (spp.) are uncommon causes of mucormycosis but are emerging pathogens mostly associated with trauma and soil contamination often in immunocompetent hosts. Due to lack of sporulation in the laboratory, diagnosis and susceptibility testing is difficult so optimal treatment regimens are unknown. A 67 year-old man from the Northern Territory in Australia, with a history of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, developed disseminated Saksenaea infection after initially presenting with symptoms consistent with bacterial pyelonephritis. Despite a delay in diagnosis; with aggressive surgical management and dual therapy with amphotericin B and posaconazole, he survived. We describe an unusual case of disseminated infection with a favourable outcome to date.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Saksenaea species (spp.) are uncommon causes of mucormycosis but are emerging pathogens mostly associated with trauma and soil contamination often in immunocompetent hosts. Due to lack of sporulation in the laboratory, diagnosis and susceptibility testing is difficult so optimal treatment regimens are unknown.
CASE PRESENTATION METHODS
A 67 year-old man from the Northern Territory in Australia, with a history of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, developed disseminated Saksenaea infection after initially presenting with symptoms consistent with bacterial pyelonephritis. Despite a delay in diagnosis; with aggressive surgical management and dual therapy with amphotericin B and posaconazole, he survived.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We describe an unusual case of disseminated infection with a favourable outcome to date.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33054720
doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05459-9
pii: 10.1186/s12879-020-05459-9
pmc: PMC7559758
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antifungal Agents 0
Triazoles 0
posaconazole 6TK1G07BHZ
Amphotericin B 7XU7A7DROE

Types de publication

Case Reports Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

755

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Auteurs

N Davidson (N)

Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia. Natalie.davidson88@gmail.com.
Sullivan and Nicolaides Pathology, Brisbane, Australia. Natalie.davidson88@gmail.com.

K Campbell (K)

Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.

F Foroughi (F)

Department of Pathology, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.

V Tayal (V)

Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.

S Lynar (S)

Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.
Global and Tropical Health Division, Charles Darwin University, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia.

L C Crawford (LC)

National Mycology Reference Centre, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, SA Pathology, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

S E Kidd (SE)

National Mycology Reference Centre, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, SA Pathology, Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

R Baird (R)

Department of Pathology, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.

J Davies (J)

Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.
Global and Tropical Health Division, Charles Darwin University, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia.

E M Meumann (EM)

Division of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.
Global and Tropical Health Division, Charles Darwin University, Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH