Occurrence of Campylobacter spp. in Swedish calves, common sequence types and antibiotic resistance patterns.
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents
/ pharmacology
Campylobacter
/ classification
Campylobacter Infections
/ epidemiology
Campylobacter jejuni
/ classification
Cattle
Ciprofloxacin
/ pharmacology
DNA, Bacterial
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Feces
/ microbiology
Humans
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Nalidixic Acid
/ pharmacology
Poultry
Quinolones
/ pharmacology
Sweden
/ epidemiology
Whole Genome Sequencing
Campylobacter hyointestinalis
Campylobacter jejuni
antimicrobial resistance
cattle
cgMLST
whole-genome sequencing
Journal
Journal of applied microbiology
ISSN: 1365-2672
Titre abrégé: J Appl Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9706280
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2021
Jun 2021
Historique:
revised:
22
10
2020
received:
31
08
2020
accepted:
25
10
2020
pubmed:
30
10
2020
medline:
8
6
2021
entrez:
29
10
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Cattle are the second most important cause of human campylobacteriosis, after poultry, but there are knowledge gaps regarding Campylobacter in cattle. This study examined the occurrence of Campylobacter, the species present, sequence types and antibiotic resistance in Swedish cattle. Faeces samples collected from 154 calves on seven Swedish farms, and 69 follow-up samples from a second collection occasion, were analysed. Campylobacter were isolated from 77% of calves at the first sampling, with Campylobacter jejuni as the most frequently isolated species. Animals kept on deep straw bedding were less likely to be colonized with Campylobacter. Whole-genome sequencing of 90 C. jejuni samples resulted in 11 sequence types, among which ST-19 and ST-21 were most frequent. Antimicrobial resistance analyses showed that 46% of 142 isolates analysed were resistant to quinolones, while all isolates belonging to ST-19, ST-22 and ST-441 were resistant to ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid. Campylobacter jejuni was the species most frequently isolated in calves and a strong association was found between sequence type and antimicrobial resistance pattern. The high proportion of calves with quinolone-resistant Campylobacter jejuni should be considered in a One Health perspective.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33119192
doi: 10.1111/jam.14914
pmc: PMC8246890
doi:
Substances chimiques
Anti-Bacterial Agents
0
DNA, Bacterial
0
Quinolones
0
Nalidixic Acid
3B91HWA56M
Ciprofloxacin
5E8K9I0O4U
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2111-2122Subventions
Organisme : Ivar and Elsa Sandbergs Foundation
Organisme : The Swedish Research Council, Formas
ID : 221-2014-1553
Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Microbiology.
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