Academic Productivity in Plastic Surgery: A Comparison of US and International Medical Graduates.


Journal

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
ISSN: 1536-3732
Titre abrégé: J Craniofac Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9010410

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Historique:
entrez: 2 11 2020
pubmed: 3 11 2020
medline: 19 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

International medical graduates (IMGs) make up nearly 10% of plastic surgeons in the United States, yet there is little information regarding their relative contributions to the field of academic plastic surgery. This study compares the research productivity and academic rank of IMG academic plastic surgeons and their US medical graduate (USMG) counterparts. A cross-sectional study was performed to include all IMG and USMG full-time academic plastic surgeons in the United States. For each IMG and USMG academic plastic surgeon, bibliometric variables such as the Hirsch index (h-index), i10-index, total number of publications, total number of citations, and greatest number of citations for a single published work were computed. One-hundred and forty-four full-time IMG and 828 USMG academic plastic surgeons met inclusion criteria. There were no significant differences between IMGs and USMGs regarding h-index, i10-index, total number of publications, and total number of citations. Both IMGs and USMGs have higher numbers of publications following graduation from a plastic surgery residency or fellowship as compared to pre-residency or fellowship (37.2 ± 71.5 versus 8.0 ± 19.2 and 45.0 ± 73.1 versus 9.1 ± 15.5, respectively). IMG and USMG plastic surgeons have nearly equivalent research productivity. Both cohorts continue to have high research outputs following graduation from a plastic surgery residency or fellowship.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33136842
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007040
pii: 00001665-202012000-00009
doi:

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2136-2138

Références

Association of American Medical Colleges. 2018 Physician Specialty Data Report. Available at: https://www.aamc.org/download/492910/data/2018executivesummary.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2019.
Association of American Medical Colleges. Active Physicians Who Are International Medical Graduates (IMGs) by Specialty, 2017. Available at: https://www.aamc.org/data/workforce/reports/492568/1-7-chart.html. Accessed September 10, 2019.
Ahmed AA, Hwang WT, Thomas CR, et al. International medical graduates in the US physician workforce and graduate medical education: current and historical trends. J Grad Med Educ 2018; 10:214–218.
Hing E, Lin S. Role of International Medical Graduates Providing Officebased Medical Care: United States, 2005–2006. NCHS Data Brief. 2009;No. 13.
Allman R, Perelas A, Eiger G. Should the United States provide postgraduate training to international medical graduates? Yes. Chest 2016; 149:893–895.
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins;, Cohen JJ. The Role and Contributions of IMGs: A U.S. Perspective. In: Academic Medicine. Vol 81. 2006; doi:10.1097/01.ACM.0000243339.63320.98.
Association of American Medical Colleges. ACGME Residents and Fellows Who Are International Medical Graduates (IMGs) by Specialty, 2017. Available at: https://www.aamc.org/data/workforce/reports/492582/2-5-chart.html. Accessed September 10, 2019.
Gast KM, Kuzon WM, Waljee JF. Bibliometric indices and academic promotion within plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 134:838e–844e.
Susarla SM, Lopez J, Swanson EW, et al. Are quantitative measures of academic productivity correlated with academic rank in plastic surgery? A National Study. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015; 136:613–621.
Baldwin C, Chandran L, Gusic M. Guidelines for evaluating the educational performance of medical school faculty: priming a national conversation. Teach Learn Med 2011; 23:285–297.
Hirsch JE. An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102:16569–16572.
Paik AM, Mady LJ, Villanueva NL, et al. Research productivity and gender disparities: a look at academic plastic surgery. J Surg Educ 2015; 71:593–600.
Lopez J, Susarla SM, Swanson EW, et al. The association of the H-index and academic rank among full-time academic hand surgeons affiliated with fellowship programs. J Hand Surg Am 2015; 40:1434–1441.
Waqas M, Shakir HJ, Shallwani H, et al. Accredited endovascular surgical neuroradiology programs: current specialty composition and academic impact using the h index. World Neurosurg 2015; 40128:e923–e928.
Plastic Surgery. Available at: https://www.acgme.org/Specialties/Overview/pfcatid/19/Plastic-Surgery. Accessed January 21, 2020.
Zaheer S, Pimentel SD, Simmons KD, et al. Comparing international and united states undergraduate medical education and surgical outcomes using a refined balance matching methodology. Ann Surg 2017; 265:916–922.
Rojas C, Samson SN, Ullilen JF, et al. Are international and American graduates equally ACGME competent? Results of a pilot study. Conn Med 2011; 75:31–34.
Results and Data 2019 Main Residency Match®; 2019. Available at: www.nrmp.org.
Results and Data 2018 Main Residency Match®.; 2018. www.nrmp.org.
Results and Data 2017 Main Residency Match®; 2017. Available at: www.nrmp.org.
Moore RA, Rhodenbaugh EJ. The unkindest cut of all: are international medical school graduates subjected to discrimination by general surgery residency programs? Curr Surg 2019; 59:228–236.
Yang J, Jayanti MK, Taylor A, et al. The impending shortage and cost of training the future plastic surgical workforce. Ann Plast Surg 2014; 72:200–203.
The American Board of Plastic Surgery I. STATISTICS. Available at: https://www.abplasticsurgery.org/about-us/statistics/. Accessed October 2, 2020.
The American Board of Plastic Surgery, INC - Statistics. Available at: https://www.abplasticsurgery.org/about-us/statistics/. Published 2019. Accessed September 4, 2019.

Auteurs

Armin Edalatpour (A)

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH