Single-Cell Transcriptome Profiling of Immune Cell Repertoire of the Atlantic Cod Which Naturally Lacks the Major Histocompatibility Class II System.


Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 06 05 2020
accepted: 16 09 2020
entrez: 6 11 2020
pubmed: 7 11 2020
medline: 20 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The Atlantic cod's unusual immune system, entirely lacking the Major Histocompatibility class II pathway, has prompted intriguing questions about what mechanisms are used to combat bacterial infections and how immunological memory is generated. By single-cell RNA sequencing we here report an in-depth characterisation of cell types found in immune tissues, the spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes of Atlantic cod. Unbiased transcriptional clustering revealed eleven distinct immune cell signatures. Resolution at the single cell level enabled characterisation of the major cell subsets including the cytotoxic T cells, B cells, erythrocytes, thrombocytes, neutrophils, and macrophages. Additionally, to our knowledge we are the first to uncover cell subsets in Atlantic cod which may represent dendritic cells, natural killer-like cells, and a population of cytotoxic cells expressing

Identifiants

pubmed: 33154745
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.559555
pmc: PMC7588623
doi:

Substances chimiques

Fish Proteins 0
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

559555

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 Guslund, Solbakken, Brieuc, Jentoft, Jakobsen and Qiao.

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Auteurs

Naomi Croft Guslund (NC)

Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Immunology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Monica Hongrø Solbakken (MH)

Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Marine S O Brieuc (MSO)

Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Sissel Jentoft (S)

Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Kjetill S Jakobsen (KS)

Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Shuo-Wang Qiao (SW)

Department of Immunology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

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Classifications MeSH