Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and HER2 dual blockade including biosimilar trastuzumab (SB3) for HER2-positive early breast cancer: Population based real world data from the Danish Breast Cancer Group (DBCG).


Journal

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
ISSN: 1532-3080
Titre abrégé: Breast
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9213011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Historique:
received: 28 09 2020
revised: 28 10 2020
accepted: 29 10 2020
pubmed: 14 11 2020
medline: 12 8 2021
entrez: 13 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dual blockade with trastuzumab and pertuzumab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has been increasingly used for HER2-positive tumours >2 cm and/or with positive axillary lymph nodes in order to evaluate pathologic response and obtain better surgical management. SB3 is a registered biosimilar trastuzumab approved following a phase III trial demonstrating similar efficacy in the neoadjuvant setting as trastuzumab. However, the study was done without pertuzumab. The database of the Danish Breast Cancer Group was used to extract data on all patients who started NACT with SB3 and pertuzumab between September 1, 2018 and August 31, 2019. The primary endpoint was pathological complete response (pCR) rate. In total 215 patients received NACT and dual blockade. The median age was 55 (24-81). NACT used was cyclophosphamide and epirubicin followed by weekly paclitaxel (62% on six cycles, 35% on eight cycles) or other chemotherapy followed by weekly paclitaxel (3%). Overall, 56% of patients achieved pCR. 60 of 88 node-positive patients pre-NACT achieved ypN0(i-) after neoadjuvant treatment. pCR rate was significantly associated with estrogen receptor status and malignancy grade. An association with CEP17/HER2-ratio was assessed. Real world data on dual blockade with SB3 and pertuzumab in combination with NACT in a nationwide population-based study show a pCR rate comparable to that seen in previous clinical studies.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Dual blockade with trastuzumab and pertuzumab combined with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has been increasingly used for HER2-positive tumours >2 cm and/or with positive axillary lymph nodes in order to evaluate pathologic response and obtain better surgical management. SB3 is a registered biosimilar trastuzumab approved following a phase III trial demonstrating similar efficacy in the neoadjuvant setting as trastuzumab. However, the study was done without pertuzumab.
METHOD METHODS
The database of the Danish Breast Cancer Group was used to extract data on all patients who started NACT with SB3 and pertuzumab between September 1, 2018 and August 31, 2019. The primary endpoint was pathological complete response (pCR) rate.
RESULTS RESULTS
In total 215 patients received NACT and dual blockade. The median age was 55 (24-81). NACT used was cyclophosphamide and epirubicin followed by weekly paclitaxel (62% on six cycles, 35% on eight cycles) or other chemotherapy followed by weekly paclitaxel (3%). Overall, 56% of patients achieved pCR. 60 of 88 node-positive patients pre-NACT achieved ypN0(i-) after neoadjuvant treatment. pCR rate was significantly associated with estrogen receptor status and malignancy grade. An association with CEP17/HER2-ratio was assessed.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Real world data on dual blockade with SB3 and pertuzumab in combination with NACT in a nationwide population-based study show a pCR rate comparable to that seen in previous clinical studies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33186804
pii: S0960-9776(20)30205-8
doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2020.10.014
pmc: PMC7670201
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized 0
Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals 0
Ontruzant 0
ERBB2 protein, human EC 2.7.10.1
Receptor, ErbB-2 EC 2.7.10.1
pertuzumab K16AIQ8CTM
Trastuzumab P188ANX8CK

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

242-247

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest MBJ: Institutional grants from Nanostring Technologies and Oncology Venture, EHJ: Advisory board for Pfizer, Roche, Astra Zeneca and Novartis.

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Auteurs

Tobias Berg (T)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Juliane Maries Vej 5, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark; Danish Breast Cancer Group, Department of Oncology, University Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. Electronic address: tobias.berg.01@regionh.dk.

Maj-Britt Jensen (MB)

Danish Breast Cancer Group, Department of Oncology, University Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Erik H Jakobsen (EH)

Department of Oncology, Sygehus Lillebælt, Beriderbakken 4, 7100, Vejle, Denmark.

Sami Al-Rawi (S)

Department of Oncology, Region Zealand, Ringstedgade 61, 4700, Næstved, Denmark.

Julia Kenholm (J)

Department of Oncology, Hospital Unit West, Gl. Landevej 61, 7400, Herning, Denmark.

Michael Andersson (M)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Juliane Maries Vej 5, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Classifications MeSH