Acute exercise impacts AhR and PD-1 levels of CD8


Journal

European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6327
Titre abrégé: Eur J Appl Physiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100954790

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 19 06 2020
accepted: 04 11 2020
pubmed: 20 11 2020
medline: 5 10 2021
entrez: 19 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) has become a promising target in cancer immunotherapy. PD-1 expression of CD8 In this study, 24 healthy males (age: 24.6 ± 3.9 years; weight 83.9 ± 10.5 kg; height: 182.4 ± 6.2 cm) completed a single bout of endurance (EE) and resistance exercise (RE) in a randomly assigned order on separate days. Blood samples were drawn before (t0), after (t1), and 1 h after (t2) both conditions. T-cell populations, the level of cytoplasmic AhR, and surface PD-1 were assessed by flow cytometry. T-cell populations changed over time, indicated by an increase in the absolute numbers of CD3 We analyzed the level of surface PD-1 and cytoplasmic AhR following acute physical exercise for the first time. Especially EE was observed to impact both AhR and PD-1 levels, undermining its role as the AhR-PD-1 axis modulator. These results provide new insights into the impact of exercise on AhR-signaling, which could potentially be relevant for various chronic diseases.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33211154
doi: 10.1007/s00421-020-04552-w
pii: 10.1007/s00421-020-04552-w
pmc: PMC7862188
doi:

Substances chimiques

AHR protein, human 0
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors 0
PDCD1 protein, human 0
Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor 0
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

637-644

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Auteurs

Alexander Schenk (A)

Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.

Niklas Joisten (N)

Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.

David Walzik (D)

Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.

Christina Koliamitra (C)

Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sports University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Daria Schoser (D)

Institute of Movement Therapy and Movement Oriented Prevention and Rehabilitation, German Sports University, Cologne, Germany.

Wilhelm Bloch (W)

Institute for Cardiovascular Research and Sports Medicine, German Sports University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Philipp Zimmer (P)

Institute for Sport and Sport Science, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany. Philipp.zimmer@tu-dortmund.de.

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Classifications MeSH