An observational study assessing the impact of a cardiac arrest centre on patient outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).


Journal

European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care
ISSN: 2048-8734
Titre abrégé: Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101591369

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2020
Historique:
pubmed: 27 11 2020
medline: 17 6 2021
entrez: 26 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major cause of death worldwide. Recent guidelines recommend the centralisation of OHCA services in cardiac arrest centres to improve outcomes. In 2015, two major tertiary cardiac centres in London merged to form a large dedicated tertiary cardiac centre. This study aimed to compare the short-term mortality of patients admitted with an OHCA before-and-after the merger of services had taken place and admission criteria were relaxed, which led to managing OHCA in higher volume. We retrospectively analysed the data of OHCA patients pre- and post-merger. Baseline demographic and medical characteristics were recorded, along with factors relating to the cardiac arrest. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. OHCA patients ( Despite an increase in non-acute coronary syndrome-related OHCA cases, the formation of a centralised invasive heart centre was associated with improved survival in OHCA patients. This suggests there may be a benefit of a cardiac arrest centre model of care.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major cause of death worldwide. Recent guidelines recommend the centralisation of OHCA services in cardiac arrest centres to improve outcomes. In 2015, two major tertiary cardiac centres in London merged to form a large dedicated tertiary cardiac centre. This study aimed to compare the short-term mortality of patients admitted with an OHCA before-and-after the merger of services had taken place and admission criteria were relaxed, which led to managing OHCA in higher volume.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively analysed the data of OHCA patients pre- and post-merger. Baseline demographic and medical characteristics were recorded, along with factors relating to the cardiac arrest. The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality.
RESULTS RESULTS
OHCA patients (
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Despite an increase in non-acute coronary syndrome-related OHCA cases, the formation of a centralised invasive heart centre was associated with improved survival in OHCA patients. This suggests there may be a benefit of a cardiac arrest centre model of care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33241716
doi: 10.1177/2048872620974606
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Observational Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

S67-S73

Subventions

Organisme : Department of Health
ID : DRF-2014-07-008
Pays : United Kingdom

Auteurs

Matthew Kelham (M)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Timothy N Jones (TN)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Krishnaraj S Rathod (KS)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

Oliver Guttmann (O)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

Alastair Proudfoot (A)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Paul Rees (P)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Charles J Knight (CJ)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Muhiddin Ozkor (M)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Andrew Wragg (A)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

Ajay Jain (A)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.

Andreas Baumbach (A)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

Anthony Mathur (A)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

Daniel A Jones (DA)

Barts Interventional Group, Barts Heart Centre, London, UK.
Centre for Cardiovascular Medicine and Devices, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, UK.

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Classifications MeSH