GENCODE 2021.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 01 2021
Historique:
accepted: 24 10 2020
revised: 21 10 2020
received: 21 09 2020
pubmed: 4 12 2020
medline: 26 1 2021
entrez: 3 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The GENCODE project annotates human and mouse genes and transcripts supported by experimental data with high accuracy, providing a foundational resource that supports genome biology and clinical genomics. GENCODE annotation processes make use of primary data and bioinformatic tools and analysis generated both within the consortium and externally to support the creation of transcript structures and the determination of their function. Here, we present improvements to our annotation infrastructure, bioinformatics tools, and analysis, and the advances they support in the annotation of the human and mouse genomes including: the completion of first pass manual annotation for the mouse reference genome; targeted improvements to the annotation of genes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection; collaborative projects to achieve convergence across reference annotation databases for the annotation of human and mouse protein-coding genes; and the first GENCODE manually supervised automated annotation of lncRNAs. Our annotation is accessible via Ensembl, the UCSC Genome Browser and https://www.gencodegenes.org.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33270111
pii: 6018430
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1087
pmc: PMC7778937
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA, Long Noncoding 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

D916-D923

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM087237
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U41 HG007234
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT200990/Z/16/Z
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : WT108749/Z/15/Z
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Adam Frankish (A)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Mark Diekhans (M)

UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

Irwin Jungreis (I)

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 32 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Julien Lagarde (J)

Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona, E-08003 Catalonia, Spain.

Jane E Loveland (JE)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Jonathan M Mudge (JM)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Cristina Sisu (C)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Department of Bioscience, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.

James C Wright (JC)

Functional Proteomics, Division of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.

Joel Armstrong (J)

UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

If Barnes (I)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Andrew Berry (A)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Alexandra Bignell (A)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Carles Boix (C)

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 32 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Computational and Systems Biology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Silvia Carbonell Sala (S)

Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona, E-08003 Catalonia, Spain.

Fiona Cunningham (F)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Tomás Di Domenico (T)

Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Sarah Donaldson (S)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Ian T Fiddes (IT)

UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

Carlos García Girón (C)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Jose Manuel Gonzalez (JM)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Tiago Grego (T)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Matthew Hardy (M)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Thibaut Hourlier (T)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Kevin L Howe (KL)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Toby Hunt (T)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Osagie G Izuogu (OG)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Rory Johnson (R)

Department of Medical Oncology, Inselspital, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Department of Biomedical Research (DBMR), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Fergal J Martin (FJ)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Laura Martínez (L)

Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Shamika Mohanan (S)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Paul Muir (P)

Department of Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Systems Biology Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT 06516, USA.

Fabio C P Navarro (FCP)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Anne Parker (A)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Baikang Pei (B)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Fernando Pozo (F)

Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Ferriol Calvet Riera (FC)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Magali Ruffier (M)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Bianca M Schmitt (BM)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Eloise Stapleton (E)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Marie-Marthe Suner (MM)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Irina Sycheva (I)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Barbara Uszczynska-Ratajczak (B)

Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Maxim Y Wolf (MY)

Department of Biomedical Informatics at Harvard Medical School, 10 Shattuck Street, Suite 514, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Jinuri Xu (J)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Yucheng T Yang (YT)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, Bass 432, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Andrew Yates (A)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Daniel Zerbino (D)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Yan Zhang (Y)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

Jyoti S Choudhary (JS)

Functional Proteomics, Division of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.

Mark Gerstein (M)

Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Program in Computational Biology & Bioinformatics, Yale University, Bass 432, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Department of Computer Science, Yale University, Bass 432, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Roderic Guigó (R)

Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, Dr. Aiguader 88, Barcelona, E-08003 Catalonia, Spain.
Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, E-08003 Catalonia, Spain.

Tim J P Hubbard (TJP)

Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, King's College London, Guys Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.

Manolis Kellis (M)

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 32 Vassar St, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Benedict Paten (B)

UC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.

Michael L Tress (ML)

Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.

Paul Flicek (P)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

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Classifications MeSH