Hypoglycemia and Glycemic Control With Glyburide in Women With Gestational Diabetes and Genetic Variants of Cytochrome P450 2C9 and/or OATP1B3.


Journal

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
ISSN: 1532-6535
Titre abrégé: Clin Pharmacol Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0372741

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2021
Historique:
received: 27 05 2020
accepted: 25 11 2020
pubmed: 21 12 2020
medline: 28 7 2021
entrez: 20 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Glyburide is mainly metabolized by the cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) enzyme and enters the liver via the transporter OATP1B3. The variants OATP1B3*4 (699 G>A; rs7311358) and CYP2C9*2 and *3 are known to have a significant influence on the hepatic uptake and metabolism of glyburide, with lower clearance than in the wild type. In an ancillary study of the INDAO trial, we selected 117 pregnant women with gestational diabetes treated by glyburide and assessed the role of the combined CYP2C9 and OATP1B3 genetic polymorphisms in hypoglycemia and glycemic control. Three groups were constituted: (1) the wild-type genotype group (wild-type allele genotype for both CYP2C9*1 and OATP1B3*1 (699G)), (2) the intermediate group (carriers of CYP2C9*2 allele or OATP1B3*4 (699G>A) heterozygous), and (3) the variant group (carriers of CYP2C9*3 allele and/or OATP1B3*4 (699G>A) homozygous variant). We found that the risk of hypoglycemia was significantly higher in the variant genotype at the second week of treatment: 20.0% (4/20) vs. 8.1% (3/37) in the intermediate group and 4.1% (2/49) in the wild-type genotype group (P = 0.03). The last daily dose of glyburide during pregnancy was lower for patients in the variant genotype group: 4.7 mg (SD 3.5) vs. 8.7 mg (SD 5.7) in the wild-type group and 5.7 mg (SD 3.7) in the intermediate group (P < 0.01). In conclusion, the no-function variants CYP2C9*3 and OATP1B3*4 are associated with a higher risk of hypoglycemia and a lower dose of glyburide in women with gestational diabetes treated with glyburide, which is consistent with the pharmacokinetic roles of both CYP2C9 and OATP1B3.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33341937
doi: 10.1002/cpt.2142
doi:

Substances chimiques

Hypoglycemic Agents 0
SLCO1B3 protein, human 0
Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3 0
CYP2C9 protein, human EC 1.14.13.-
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 EC 1.14.13.-
Glyburide SX6K58TVWC

Types de publication

Journal Article Multicenter Study Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

141-148

Informations de copyright

© 2020 The Authors. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics © 2020 American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.

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Auteurs

Hanane Bouchghoul (H)

Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France.

Jean Bouyer (J)

CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France.

Marie-Victoire Senat (MV)

Department of Gynecology-Obstetrics, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France.

Laurent Mandelbrot (L)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Louis Mourier Hospital, Colombes, France.

Alexandra Letourneau (A)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Antoine Béclère Hospital, Clamart, France.

Nathalie Bourcigaux (N)

Department of Endocrinology, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, St Antoine Hospital Paris, Paris, France.

Laurent Becquemont (L)

CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France.
Service de Génétique moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Paris, France.

Céline Verstuyft (C)

CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France.
Service de Génétique moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bicêtre, Paris, France.

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