Human Diversity of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors and Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles and Ebola Virus Disease Outcomes.

Ebola virus disease Ebola virus infection Guinea Zaire ebolavirus human leukocyte antigens human leukocyte antigens class I killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genes killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors natural killer cells viral zoonoses viruses zoonoses

Journal

Emerging infectious diseases
ISSN: 1080-6059
Titre abrégé: Emerg Infect Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9508155

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2021
Historique:
entrez: 22 12 2020
pubmed: 23 12 2020
medline: 22 6 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We investigated the genetic profiles of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) in Ebola virus-infected patients. We studied the relationship between KIR-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) combinations and the clinical outcomes of patients with Ebola virus disease (EVD). We genotyped KIRs and HLA class I alleles using DNA from uninfected controls, EVD survivors, and persons who died of EVD. The activating 2DS4-003 and inhibitory 2DL5 genes were significantly more common among persons who died of EVD; 2DL2 was more common among survivors. We used logistic regression analysis and Bayesian modeling to identify 2DL2, 2DL5, 2DS4-003, HLA-B-Bw4-Thr, and HLA-B-Bw4-Ile as probably having a significant relationship with disease outcome. Our findings highlight the importance of innate immune response against Ebola virus and show the association between KIRs and the clinical outcome of EVD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33350932
doi: 10.3201/eid2701.202177
pmc: PMC7774578
doi:

Substances chimiques

HLA Antigens 0
Receptors, KIR 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

76-84

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