Mycobacterium smegmatis does not display functional redundancy in nitrate reductase enzymes.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 08 10 2020
accepted: 06 01 2021
entrez: 20 1 2021
pubmed: 21 1 2021
medline: 16 6 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Reduction of nitrate to nitrite in bacteria is an essential step in the nitrogen cycle, catalysed by a variety of nitrate reductase (NR) enzymes. The soil dweller, Mycobacterium smegmatis is able to assimilate nitrate and herein we set out to confirm the genetic basis for this by probing NR activity in mutants defective for putative nitrate reductase (NR) encoding genes. In addition to the annotated narB and narGHJI, bioinformatics identified three other putative NR-encoding genes: MSMEG_4206, MSMEG_2237 and MSMEG_6816. To assess the relative contribution of each, the corresponding gene loci were deleted using two-step allelic replacement, individually and in combination. The resulting strains were tested for their ability to assimilate nitrate and reduce nitrate under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, using nitrate assimilation and modified Griess assays. We demonstrated that narB, narGHJI, MSMEG_2237 and MSMEG_6816 were individually dispensable for nitrate assimilation and for nitrate reductase activity under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Only deletion of MSMEG_4206 resulted in significant reduction in nitrate assimilation under aerobic conditions. These data confirm that in M. smegmatis, narB, narGHJI, MSMEG_2237 and MSMEG_6816 are not required for nitrate reduction as MSMEG_4206 serves as the sole assimilatory NR.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33471823
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245745
pii: PONE-D-20-31670
pmc: PMC7816997
doi:

Substances chimiques

Bacterial Proteins 0
Nitrates 0
Nitrate Reductase EC 1.7.99.4

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0245745

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Nicole C Cardoso (NC)

Faculty of Health Sciences, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Andrea O Papadopoulos (AO)

Faculty of Health Sciences, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Bavesh D Kana (BD)

Faculty of Health Sciences, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, University of the Witwatersrand, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.

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