First insights into the structural features of Ebola virus methyltransferase activities.


Journal

Nucleic acids research
ISSN: 1362-4962
Titre abrégé: Nucleic Acids Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0411011

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 02 2021
Historique:
accepted: 22 12 2020
revised: 18 12 2020
received: 29 08 2020
pubmed: 28 1 2021
medline: 4 3 2021
entrez: 27 1 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The Ebola virus is a deadly human pathogen responsible for several outbreaks in Africa. Its genome encodes the 'large' L protein, an essential enzyme that has polymerase, capping and methyltransferase activities. The methyltransferase activity leads to RNA co-transcriptional modifications at the N7 position of the cap structure and at the 2'-O position of the first transcribed nucleotide. Unlike other Mononegavirales viruses, the Ebola virus methyltransferase also catalyses 2'-O-methylation of adenosines located within the RNA sequences. Herein, we report the crystal structure at 1.8 Å resolution of the Ebola virus methyltransferase domain bound to a fragment of a camelid single-chain antibody. We identified structural determinants and key amino acids specifically involved in the internal adenosine-2'-O-methylation from cap-related methylations. These results provide the first high resolution structure of an ebolavirus L protein domain, and the framework to investigate the effects of epitranscriptomic modifications and to design possible antiviral drugs against the Filoviridae family.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33503246
pii: 6121458
doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1276
pmc: PMC7897494
doi:

Substances chimiques

Single-Domain Antibodies 0
Viral Proteins 0
Methyltransferases EC 2.1.1.-

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1737-1748

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

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Auteurs

Coralie Valle (C)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

Baptiste Martin (B)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

François Ferron (F)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

Véronique Roig-Zamboni (V)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

Aline Desmyter (A)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

Françoise Debart (F)

IBMM, UMR 5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.

Jean-Jacques Vasseur (JJ)

IBMM, UMR 5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.

Bruno Canard (B)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

Bruno Coutard (B)

Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ-IRD 190-Inserm, 1207-IHU Méditerranée Infection) Marseille, France.

Etienne Decroly (E)

AFMB, CNRS, Université Aix-Marseille, UMR 7257, Case 925, 163 Avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.

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Classifications MeSH