A cross-sectional examination of executive function and its associations with grazing in persons with obesity with and without eating disorder features compared to a healthy control group.
Eating disorders
Executive functioning
Grazing
Inhibition
Obesity
Phonemic fluency
Journal
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
ISSN: 1590-1262
Titre abrégé: Eat Weight Disord
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707113
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
23
09
2020
accepted:
09
01
2021
pubmed:
31
1
2021
medline:
23
11
2021
entrez:
30
1
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The current study aimed to investigate associations between grazing and different facets of executive functioning in persons with obesity with and without significant eating disorder psychopathology, compared to a healthy-weight control group. Eighty-nine participants (of which 20 had obesity and marked eating disorder symptomatology, 25 had obesity but without marked eating disorder symptoms, and 44 were healthy-weight age- and sex-matched participants; N = 89; 66.3% female, age = 28.59 (8.62); 18.18-58.34 years) completed a battery of neuropsychological tests and demographic and eating disorder-related questionnaires. Poisson, Negative Binomial, and Ordinary Least Squares regressions were performed to examine group differences and the associations of grazing with executive functioning within the three groups. Significantly lower inhibitory control and phonemic fluency were observed for the obesity group without ED features compared to healthy-weight controls. Increasing grazing severity was associated with improved performance in inhibitory control in both groups with obesity, and with phonemic fluency in the obesity group with marked eating disorder features. Although there is mounting evidence that specific cognitive domains, especially inhibition, are affected in obesity, evidence of further detrimental effects of eating disorder psychopathology remains mixed; additionally, for persons with obesity, there may be a weak but positive link between executive functioning and grazing behaviour. III, comparative cross-sectional observational study with a concurrent control group.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33515403
doi: 10.1007/s40519-021-01105-8
pii: 10.1007/s40519-021-01105-8
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2491-2501Subventions
Organisme : University of Sydney
ID : Postgraduate Research Grant 2014
Organisme : University of Sydney
ID : Postgraduate Research Grant 2015
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature.
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