Targeted multi-epitope switching enables straightforward positive/negative selection of CAR T cells.


Journal

Gene therapy
ISSN: 1476-5462
Titre abrégé: Gene Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9421525

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2021
Historique:
received: 07 07 2020
accepted: 15 01 2021
revised: 11 12 2020
pubmed: 3 2 2021
medline: 28 10 2021
entrez: 2 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell technology has enabled successfully novel concepts to treat cancer patients, with substantial remission rates in lymphoid malignancies. This cell therapy is based on autologous T lymphocytes that are genetically modified to express a CAR that recognizes tumor-associated antigens and mediates the elimination of the respective tumor cells. Current limitations include laborious manufacturing procedures as well as severe immunological side effects upon administration of CAR T cells. To address these limitations, we integrated RQR8, a multi-epitope molecule harboring a CD34 epitope and two CD20 mimotopes, alongside a CD19-targeting CAR, into the CD52 locus. Using CRISPR-Cas9 and adeno-associated virus-based donor vectors, some 60% of genome-edited T cells were CAR

Identifiants

pubmed: 33526841
doi: 10.1038/s41434-021-00220-6
pii: 10.1038/s41434-021-00220-6
pmc: PMC8455323
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens, CD19 0
Epitopes 0
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell 0
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

602-612

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Laura Mosti (L)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ph.D. Program, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Lukas M Langner (LM)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
M.D. Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Kay O Chmielewski (KO)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Ph.D. Program, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Patrick Arbuthnot (P)

Wits/SAMRC Antiviral Gene Therapy Research Unit, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Jamal Alzubi (J)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Toni Cathomen (T)

Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Gene Therapy, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. toni.cathomen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. toni.cathomen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. toni.cathomen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.

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