Taxonomic Composition and Diversity of the Gut Microbiota in Relation to Habitual Dietary Intake in Korean Adults.
Adolescent
Adult
Bacteria
/ classification
Biodiversity
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dairy Products
Diet
Dietary Fiber
Eating
Feces
/ microbiology
Feeding Behavior
Female
Fermented Foods
Firmicutes
/ classification
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
/ genetics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nuts
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
/ genetics
Republic of Korea
Vegetables
Young Adult
Korean adults
dietary pattern
enterotypes
habitual diet
human gut microbiota
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 Jan 2021
26 Jan 2021
Historique:
received:
10
12
2020
revised:
19
01
2021
accepted:
22
01
2021
entrez:
3
2
2021
pubmed:
4
2
2021
medline:
11
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
We investigated associations of habitual dietary intake with the taxonomic composition and diversity of the human gut microbiota in 222 Koreans aged 18-58 years in a cross-sectional study. Gut microbiota data were obtained by 16S rRNA gene sequencing on DNA extracted from fecal samples. The habitual diet for the previous year was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire. After multivariable adjustment, intake of several food groups including vegetables, fermented legumes, legumes, dairy products, processed meat, and non-alcoholic beverages were associated with major phyla of the gut microbiota. A dietary pattern related to higher α-diversity (HiαDP) derived by reduced rank regression was characterized by higher intakes of fermented legumes, vegetables, seaweeds, and nuts/seeds and lower intakes of non-alcoholic beverages. The HiαDP was positively associated with several genera of
Identifiants
pubmed: 33530330
pii: nu13020366
doi: 10.3390/nu13020366
pmc: PMC7912254
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Dietary Fiber
0
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Rural Development Administration
ID : PJ01308801
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