Comparative proteomic analyses reveal the metabolic aspects and biotechnological potential of nitrate assimilation in the yeast Dekkera bruxellensis.

Ethanol fermentation Metabolic regulation Nitrogen metabolism Oxidative stress Proteomics Yeast growth

Journal

Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2021
Historique:
received: 18 08 2020
accepted: 16 01 2021
revised: 28 12 2020
pubmed: 5 2 2021
medline: 15 5 2021
entrez: 4 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The yeast Dekkera bruxellensis is well-known for its adaptation to industrial ethanol fermentation processes, which can be further improved if nitrate is present in the substrate. To date, the assimilation of nitrate has been considered inefficient because of the apparent energy cost imposed on cell metabolism. Recent research, however, has shown that nitrate promotes growth rate and ethanol yield when oxygen is absent from the environment. Given this, the present work aimed to identify the biological mechanisms behind this physiological behaviour. Proteomic analyses comparing four contrasting growth conditions gave some clues on how nitrate could be used as primary nitrogen source by D. bruxellensis GDB 248 (URM 8346) cells in anaerobiosis. The superior anaerobic growth in nitrate seems to be a consequence of increased cell metabolism (glycolytic pathway, production of ATP and NADPH and anaplerotic reactions providing metabolic intermediates) regulated by balanced activation of TORC1 and NCR de-repression mechanisms. On the other hand, the poor growth observed in aerobiosis is likely due to an oxidative stress triggered by nitrate when oxygen is present. These results represent a milestone regarding the knowledge about nitrate metabolism and might be explored for future use of D. bruxellensis as an industrial yeast. KEY POINTS: • Nitrate can be regarded as preferential nitrogen source for D. bruxellensis. • Oxidative stress limits the growth of D. bruxellensis in nitrate in aerobiosis. • Nitrate is a nutrient for novel industrial bioprocesses using D. bruxellensis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33538877
doi: 10.1007/s00253-021-11117-0
pii: 10.1007/s00253-021-11117-0
doi:

Substances chimiques

Nitrates 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1585-1600

Subventions

Organisme : FACEPE
ID : 1452-2.01/10
Organisme : CNPq
ID : 303551/2017-8
Organisme : CNPq
ID : 409767/2018-2

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Auteurs

Irina Charlot Peña-Moreno (IC)

Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Denise Castro Parente (DC)

Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Karolini Miranda da Silva (KM)

Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Elton Pedro Nunes Pena (EPN)

Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Fabiana Aparecida Cavalcante Silva (FAC)

Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Tercilio Calsa Junior (T)

Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Proteomics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Will de Barros Pita (W)

Laboratory of Bioprocesses, Department of Antibiotics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil.

Marcos Antonio de Morais (MA)

Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50760-901, Brazil. marcos.moraisjr@ufpe.br.

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