Components of a Neanderthal gut microbiome recovered from fecal sediments from El Salt.
Journal
Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 02 2021
05 02 2021
Historique:
received:
19
04
2020
accepted:
05
01
2021
entrez:
6
2
2021
pubmed:
7
2
2021
medline:
18
8
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
A comprehensive view of our evolutionary history cannot ignore the ancestral features of our gut microbiota. To provide some glimpse into the past, we searched for human gut microbiome components in ancient DNA from 14 archeological sediments spanning four stratigraphic units of El Salt Middle Paleolithic site (Spain), including layers of unit X, which has yielded well-preserved Neanderthal occupation deposits dating around 50 kya. According to our findings, bacterial genera belonging to families known to be part of the modern human gut microbiome are abundantly represented only across unit X samples, showing that well-known beneficial gut commensals, such as Blautia, Dorea, Roseburia, Ruminococcus, Faecalibacterium and Bifidobacterium already populated the intestinal microbiome of Homo since as far back as the last common ancestor between humans and Neanderthals.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33547403
doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-01689-y
pii: 10.1038/s42003-021-01689-y
pmc: PMC7864912
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Ancient
0
Types de publication
Historical Article
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
169Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM089886
Pays : United States
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