Discriminative stimulus effects of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and structurally related synthetic cathinones.


Journal

Behavioural pharmacology
ISSN: 1473-5849
Titre abrégé: Behav Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9013016

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 16 2 2021
medline: 22 1 2022
entrez: 15 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), and other structurally related synthetic cathinones, are popular alternatives to prototypical illicit psychostimulants, such as cocaine and methamphetamine. These drugs are often referred to as 'bath salts' and function either as cocaine-like inhibitors of monoamine uptake, or amphetamine-like substrates for dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters. These studies used male Sprague-Dawley rats trained to discriminate MDPV from saline to evaluate the substitution profiles of structurally related synthetic cathinones, cocaine, and other direct-acting dopamine and noradrenergic receptor agonists in order to characterize the relative contributions of dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin to the discriminative stimulus effects of MDPV. As expected, each of the cathinones and cocaine dose-dependently increased MDPV-appropriate responding, with a rank-order potency that was positively correlated with their potency to inhibit dopamine and norepinephrine, but not serotonin, a relationship that is consistent with the rank order to maintain self-administration. The dopamine D2/3 receptor-preferring agonist quinpirole produced a modest increase in MDPV-appropriate responding, whereas the dopamine D1/5 receptor agonist, SKF 82958, nonselective dopamine receptor agonist, apomorphine, as well as the α-1, and α-2 adrenergic receptor agonists, phenylephrine and clonidine, respectively, failed to increase MDPV-appropriate responding at doses smaller than those that suppressed responding altogether. Although these studies do not support a role for serotonergic or adrenergic systems in mediating/modulating the discriminative stimulus effects of MDPV, convergent evidence is provided to suggest that the discriminative stimulus effects of MDPV are primarily mediated by its capacity to inhibit dopamine uptake, and the subsequent activation of dopamine D2 or D3 receptors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33587482
doi: 10.1097/FBP.0000000000000624
pii: 00008877-202108000-00001
pmc: PMC8266731
mid: NIHMS1660907
doi:

Substances chimiques

Alkaloids 0
Amphetamines 0
Benzodioxoles 0
Biogenic Monoamines 0
Central Nervous System Stimulants 0
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors 0
Illicit Drugs 0
Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins 0
Pyrrolidines 0
Synthetic Drugs 0
cathinone 540EI4406J
Cocaine I5Y540LHVR
Norepinephrine X4W3ENH1CV
Synthetic Cathinone 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

357-367

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA039146
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R36 DA050955
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : T32 NS082145
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Robert W Seaman (RW)

Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas.

Michelle R Doyle (MR)

Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas.

Agnieszka Sulima (A)

Drug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, NIDA- and NIAAA-Intramural Research Programs, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Kenner C Rice (KC)

Drug Design and Synthesis Section, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery Branch, NIDA- and NIAAA-Intramural Research Programs, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Gregory T Collins (GT)

Department of Pharmacology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Research Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas.

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