Glucagon blockade restores functional β-cell mass in type 1 diabetic mice and enhances function of human islets.
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
/ pharmacology
Blood Glucose
/ metabolism
C-Peptide
/ metabolism
Cell Lineage
/ drug effects
Cell Transdifferentiation
/ drug effects
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental
/ genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
/ genetics
Gene Expression
Glucagon
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Glucagon-Secreting Cells
/ drug effects
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents
/ pharmacology
Insulin
/ metabolism
Insulin-Secreting Cells
/ drug effects
Islets of Langerhans
/ metabolism
Islets of Langerhans Transplantation
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Organ Size
/ drug effects
Receptors, Glucagon
/ antagonists & inhibitors
Treatment Outcome
diabetes
glucagon
insulin
islet
regeneration
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 03 2021
02 03 2021
Historique:
entrez:
23
2
2021
pubmed:
24
2
2021
medline:
5
8
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
We evaluated the potential for a monoclonal antibody antagonist of the glucagon receptor (Ab-4) to maintain glucose homeostasis in type 1 diabetic rodents. We noted durable and sustained improvements in glycemia which persist long after treatment withdrawal. Ab-4 promoted β-cell survival and enhanced the recovery of insulin
Identifiants
pubmed: 33619103
pii: 2022142118
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2022142118
pmc: PMC7936318
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Monoclonal
0
Blood Glucose
0
C-Peptide
0
Hypoglycemic Agents
0
Insulin
0
Receptors, Glucagon
0
Glucagon
9007-92-5
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK108833
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : UC4 DK104211
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : UC4 DK098085
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : U24 DK098085
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : UC4 DK112232
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK117147
Pays : United States
Organisme : BLRD VA
ID : I01 BX000666
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK020593
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R24 DK106755
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K01 DK117969
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Competing interest statement: R.H.U. is a founding scientist of SynAlpha Therapeutics, LLC. K.W.S., A.M.E., and R.E.G. are employees and shareholders of Eli Lilly and Company.
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