Metabolomic Markers of Southern Dietary Patterns in the Jackson Heart Study.
African Americans
biomarkers
dietary intake
dietary patterns
metabolomics
Journal
Molecular nutrition & food research
ISSN: 1613-4133
Titre abrégé: Mol Nutr Food Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101231818
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2021
04 2021
Historique:
revised:
07
01
2021
received:
11
08
2020
pubmed:
26
2
2021
medline:
20
11
2021
entrez:
25
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
New biomarkers are needed that are representative of dietary intake. We assess metabolites associated with Southern dietary patterns in 1401 Jackson Heart Study participants. Three dietary patterns are empirically derived using principal component analysis: meat and fast food, fish and vegetables, and starchy foods. We randomly select two subsets of the study population: two-third sample for discovery (n = 934) and one-third sample for replication (n = 467). Among the 327 metabolites analyzed, 14 are significantly associated with the meat and fast food dietary pattern, four are significantly associated with the fish and vegetables dietary pattern, and none are associated with the starchy foods dietary pattern in the discovery sample. In the replication sample, nine remain associated with the meat and fast food dietary pattern [indole-3-propanoic acid, C24:0 lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), N-methyl proline, proline betaine, C34:2 phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) plasmalogen, C36:5 PE plasmalogen, C38:5 PE plasmalogen, cotinine, hydroxyproline] and three remain associated with the fish and vegetables dietary pattern [1,7-dimethyluric acid, C22:6 lysophosphatidylethanolamine, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)]. Twelve metabolites are discovered and replicated in association with dietary patterns detected in a Southern U.S. African-American population, which could be useful as biomarkers of Southern dietary patterns.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33629508
doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202000796
pmc: PMC8192080
mid: NIHMS1707592
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e2000796Subventions
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R56 HL153178
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : P30 DK040561
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R03 DK128386
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : K01 DK107782
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R21 HL143089
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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