Haplotype-resolved diverse human genomes and integrated analysis of structural variation.


Journal

Science (New York, N.Y.)
ISSN: 1095-9203
Titre abrégé: Science
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0404511

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 04 2021
Historique:
received: 13 11 2020
accepted: 09 02 2021
pubmed: 27 2 2021
medline: 10 4 2021
entrez: 26 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Long-read and strand-specific sequencing technologies together facilitate the de novo assembly of high-quality haplotype-resolved human genomes without parent-child trio data. We present 64 assembled haplotypes from 32 diverse human genomes. These highly contiguous haplotype assemblies (average minimum contig length needed to cover 50% of the genome: 26 million base pairs) integrate all forms of genetic variation, even across complex loci. We identified 107,590 structural variants (SVs), of which 68% were not discovered with short-read sequencing, and 278 SV hotspots (spanning megabases of gene-rich sequence). We characterized 130 of the most active mobile element source elements and found that 63% of all SVs arise through homology-mediated mechanisms. This resource enables reliable graph-based genotyping from short reads of up to 50,340 SVs, resulting in the identification of 1526 expression quantitative trait loci as well as SV candidates for adaptive selection within the human population.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33632895
pii: science.abf7117
doi: 10.1126/science.abf7117
pmc: PMC8026704
mid: NIHMS1680320
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Retroelements 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R35 GM138212
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U01 HG010973
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : P30 CA034196
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 HG008901
Pays : United States
Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD081256
Pays : United States
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : U24 HG007497
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG002385
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R15 HG009565
Pays : United States
Organisme : European Research Council
ID : 773026
Pays : International
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK067872
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG002898
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : K99 HG011041
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH115957
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG007068
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HG000035
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HG010169
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : OT3 HL147154
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.

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Auteurs

Peter Ebert (P)

Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Moorenstraße 20, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Peter A Audano (PA)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Qihui Zhu (Q)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.

Bernardo Rodriguez-Martin (B)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

David Porubsky (D)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Marc Jan Bonder (MJ)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Arvis Sulovari (A)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Jana Ebler (J)

Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Moorenstraße 20, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Weichen Zhou (W)

Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, 100 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Rebecca Serra Mari (R)

Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Moorenstraße 20, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Feyza Yilmaz (F)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.

Xuefang Zhao (X)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Program in Medical and Population Genetics and Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

PingHsun Hsieh (P)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Joyce Lee (J)

Bionano Genomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

Sushant Kumar (S)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, BASS 432 and 437, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Jiadong Lin (J)

School of Automation Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China.

Tobias Rausch (T)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Yu Chen (Y)

Department of Genetics and Informatics Institute, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.

Jingwen Ren (J)

Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Martin Santamarina (M)

Genomes and Disease, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Zoology, Genetics, and Physical Anthropology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Wolfram Höps (W)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Hufsah Ashraf (H)

Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Moorenstraße 20, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Nelson T Chuang (NT)

Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 670 W Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Xiaofei Yang (X)

School of Computer Science and Technology, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China.

Katherine M Munson (KM)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Alexandra P Lewis (AP)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Susan Fairley (S)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Luke J Tallon (LJ)

Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 670 W Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Wayne E Clarke (WE)

New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA.

Anna O Basile (AO)

New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA.

Marta Byrska-Bishop (M)

New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA.

André Corvelo (A)

New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA.

Uday S Evani (US)

New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA.

Tsung-Yu Lu (TY)

Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Mark J P Chaisson (MJP)

Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Junjie Chen (J)

Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

Chong Li (C)

Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

Harrison Brand (H)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Program in Medical and Population Genetics and Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Aaron M Wenger (AM)

Pacific Biosciences of California, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.

Maryam Ghareghani (M)

Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarland Informatics Campus E1.4, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Saarbrücken Graduate School of Computer Science, Saarland University, Saarland Informatics Campus E1.3, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Moorenstraße 20, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

William T Harvey (WT)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA.

Benjamin Raeder (B)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Patrick Hasenfeld (P)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Allison A Regier (AA)

Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.

Haley J Abel (HJ)

Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.

Ira M Hall (IM)

Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

Paul Flicek (P)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Oliver Stegle (O)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Computational Genomics and Systems Genetics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Mark B Gerstein (MB)

Program in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, BASS 432 and 437, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Jose M C Tubio (JMC)

Genomes and Disease, Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Department of Zoology, Genetics, and Physical Anthropology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Zepeng Mu (Z)

Genetics, Genomics, and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Yang I Li (YI)

Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Xinghua Shi (X)

Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.

Alex R Hastie (AR)

Bionano Genomics, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.

Kai Ye (K)

School of Automation Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710049, China.
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, 1241 E. Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Zechen Chong (Z)

Department of Genetics and Informatics Institute, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.

Ashley D Sanders (AD)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Michael C Zody (MC)

New York Genome Center, New York, NY 10013, USA.

Michael E Talkowski (ME)

Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Program in Medical and Population Genetics and Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.

Ryan E Mills (RE)

Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan Medical School, 100 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, 1241 E. Catherine Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

Scott E Devine (SE)

Institute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 670 W Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Charles Lee (C)

The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT 06032, USA. eee@gs.washington.edu tobias.marschall@hhu.de jan.korbel@embl.org charles.lee@jax.org.
Precision Medicine Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Department of Graduate Studies-Life Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, South Korea.

Jan O Korbel (JO)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Genome Biology Unit, Meyerhofstraße 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany. eee@gs.washington.edu tobias.marschall@hhu.de jan.korbel@embl.org charles.lee@jax.org.
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.

Tobias Marschall (T)

Heinrich Heine University, Medical Faculty, Institute for Medical Biometry and Bioinformatics, Moorenstraße 20, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. eee@gs.washington.edu tobias.marschall@hhu.de jan.korbel@embl.org charles.lee@jax.org.

Evan E Eichler (EE)

Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, 3720 15th Avenue NE, Seattle, WA 98195-5065, USA. eee@gs.washington.edu tobias.marschall@hhu.de jan.korbel@embl.org charles.lee@jax.org.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.

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