Selective constraints on global plankton dispersal.

connectivity dispersal evolution microbial ocean

Journal

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN: 1091-6490
Titre abrégé: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7505876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 03 2021
Historique:
entrez: 2 3 2021
pubmed: 3 3 2021
medline: 17 8 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Marine microbial communities are highly interconnected assemblages of organisms shaped by ecological drift, natural selection, and dispersal. The relative strength of these forces determines how ecosystems respond to environmental gradients, how much diversity is resident in a community or population at any given time, and how populations reorganize and evolve in response to environmental perturbations. In this study, we introduce a globally resolved population-genetic ocean model in order to examine the interplay of dispersal, selection, and adaptive evolution and their effects on community assembly and global biogeography. We find that environmental selection places strong constraints on global dispersal, even in the face of extremely high assumed rates of adaptation. Changing the relative strengths of dispersal, selection, and adaptation has pronounced effects on community assembly in the model and suggests that barriers to dispersal play a key role in the structuring of marine communities, enhancing global biodiversity and the importance of local historical contingencies.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33649201
pii: 2007388118
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2007388118
pmc: PMC7958371
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interest.

Références

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Auteurs

Ben A Ward (BA)

Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, SO14 3ZH Southampton, United Kingdom; b.a.ward@soton.ac.uk.

B B Cael (BB)

Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.

Sinead Collins (S)

Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, United Kingdom.

C Robert Young (CR)

Ocean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.

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