High levels of physical activity in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa: medical and psychopathological correlates.
Adolescents
Anorexia nervosa
Endocrinological data
Physical activity
Psychopathology
Journal
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
ISSN: 1590-1262
Titre abrégé: Eat Weight Disord
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9707113
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Feb 2022
Feb 2022
Historique:
received:
17
11
2020
accepted:
20
01
2021
pubmed:
12
3
2021
medline:
24
2
2022
entrez:
11
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
While overexercise is commonly described in patients who experience anorexia nervosa (AN), it represents a condition still underestimated, especially in the paediatric population. The present study aims at assessing the possible associations between levels of physical activity (PA) and clinical features, endocrinological data and psychopathological traits in a sample of 244 female adolescents hospitalised for AN subdivided into two groups according to PA levels (high PA vs. no/low PA). The two groups were compared through multivariate analyses, while multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine whether physical activity predict specific outcomes. No significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of last Body Mass Index (BMI) before illness, BMI at admission and disease duration, while a difference emerged in delta BMI(rapidity of weight loss), significantly higher in high-PA group (p = 0.021). Significant differences were observed in Free triiodothyronine- (p < 0.001), Free thyroxine (p = 0.046), Follicle-stimulating hormone (p = 0.019), Luteinising hormone (p = 0.002) levels, with values remarkably lower in high-PA group. Concerning psychopathological scales, the high-PA group showed worst Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) scores (p = 0.035). Regression analyses revealed that higher PA predicts higher delta BMI (p = 0.021), presence of amenorrhea (p = 0.003), lower heart rate (p = 0.012), lower thyroid (Free triiodothyronine p < 0.001, Free thyroxine p = 0.029) and gynaecological hormones' levels (Follicle-stimulating hormone p = 0.023, Luteinising hormone p = 0.003, 17-Beta estradiol p = 0.041). Concerning psychiatric measures, HPA predicts worst scores at CGAS (p = 0.019), and at scales for evaluation of alexithymia (p = 0.028) and depression (p = 0.004). Results suggest that high levels of physical activity in acute AN associate with worst clinical conditions at admission, especially in terms of endocrinological and medical features. Level III.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33704692
doi: 10.1007/s40519-021-01126-3
pii: 10.1007/s40519-021-01126-3
doi:
Substances chimiques
Thyroid Hormones
0
Luteinizing Hormone
9002-67-9
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
9002-68-0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
151-162Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG part of Springer Nature.
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