Advances in understanding meso-cortico-limbic-striatal systems mediating risky reward seeking.
addiction
circuit
conflict
nucleus accumbens
prefrontal cortex
punishment
Journal
Journal of neurochemistry
ISSN: 1471-4159
Titre abrégé: J Neurochem
Pays: England
ID NLM: 2985190R
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2021
06 2021
Historique:
revised:
04
03
2021
received:
01
01
2021
accepted:
06
03
2021
pubmed:
12
3
2021
medline:
25
8
2021
entrez:
11
3
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The risk of an aversive consequence occurring as the result of a reward-seeking action can have a profound effect on subsequent behavior. Such aversive events can be described as punishers, as they decrease the probability that the same action will be produced again in the future and increase the exploration of less risky alternatives. Punishment can involve the omission of an expected rewarding event ("negative" punishment) or the addition of an unpleasant event ("positive" punishment). Although many individuals adaptively navigate situations associated with the risk of negative or positive punishment, those suffering from substance use disorders or behavioral addictions tend to be less able to curtail addictive behaviors despite the aversive consequences associated with them. Here, we discuss the psychological processes underpinning reward seeking despite the risk of negative and positive punishment and consider how behavioral assays in animals have been employed to provide insights into the neural mechanisms underlying addictive disorders. We then review the critical contributions of dopamine signaling to punishment learning and risky reward seeking, and address the roles of interconnected ventral striatal, cortical, and amygdala regions to these processes. We conclude by discussing the ample opportunities for future study to clarify critical gaps in the literature, particularly as related to delineating neural contributions to distinct phases of the risky decision-making process.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33704784
doi: 10.1111/jnc.15342
pmc: PMC8981567
mid: NIHMS1684068
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1547-1571Subventions
Organisme : NIAAA NIH HHS
ID : R15 AA027915
Pays : United States
Organisme : Intramural NIH HHS
ID : Z99 AA999999
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 International Society for Neurochemistry.
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