Interhospital failure to rescue after coronary artery bypass grafting.


Journal

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
ISSN: 1097-685X
Titre abrégé: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0376343

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 2023
Historique:
received: 31 07 2020
revised: 06 01 2021
accepted: 12 01 2021
pubmed: 14 3 2021
medline: 17 12 2022
entrez: 13 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We evaluated whether interhospital variation in mortality rates for coronary artery bypass grafting was driven by complications and failure to rescue. An observational study was conducted among 83,747 patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting between July 2011 and June 2017 across 90 hospitals. Failure to rescue was defined as operative mortality among patients developing complications. Complications included the Society of Thoracic Surgeons 5 major complications (stroke, surgical reexploration, deep sternal wound infection, renal failure, prolonged intubation) and a broader set of 19 overall complications. After creating terciles of hospital performance (based on observed:expected mortality), each tercile was compared on the basis of crude rates of (1) major and overall complications, (2) operative mortality, and (3) failure to rescue (among major and overall complications). The correlation between hospital observed and expected (to address confounding) failure to rescue rates was assessed. Median Society of Thoracic Surgeons predicted mortality risk was similar across hospital observed:expected mortality terciles (P = .831). Mortality rates significantly increased across terciles (low tercile: 1.4%, high tercile: 2.8%). Although small in magnitude, rates of major (low tercile: 11.1%, high tercile: 12.2%) and overall (low tercile: 36.6%, high tercile: 35.3%) complications significantly differed across terciles. Nonetheless, failure to rescue rates increased substantially across terciles among patients with major (low tercile: 9.1%, high tercile: 14.3%) and overall (low tercile: 3.3%, high tercile: 6.8%) complications. Hospital observed and expected failure to rescue rates were positively correlated among patients with major (R The reported interhospital variability in successful rescue after coronary artery bypass grafting supports the importance of identifying best practices at high-performing hospitals, including early recognition and management of complications.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33712236
pii: S0022-5223(21)00163-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.01.064
pmc: PMC8679510
mid: NIHMS1718519
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

134-143.e3

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL146619
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : TL1 TR002242
Pays : United States
Organisme : AHRQ HHS
ID : R01 HS026003
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : T35 HL007690
Pays : United States

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn
Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Donald S Likosky (DS)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Electronic address: likosky@med.umich.edu.

Raymond J Strobel (RJ)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Xiaoting Wu (X)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Robert S Kramer (RS)

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Me.

Baron L Hamman (BL)

Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Texas Health Resources, Arlington, Tex.

James K Brevig (JK)

Providence St Joseph Heart Institute, Renton, Wash; Providence Regional Medical Center, Everett, Wash.

Michael P Thompson (MP)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Amir A Ghaferi (AA)

Department of General Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Min Zhang (M)

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

Eric J Lehr (EJ)

Department of Cardiac Surgery, Swedish Heart & Vascular Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, Wash.

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Classifications MeSH