Time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography reveals early structural changes in channelrhodopsin.


Journal

eLife
ISSN: 2050-084X
Titre abrégé: Elife
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101579614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 03 2021
Historique:
received: 23 08 2020
accepted: 15 02 2021
entrez: 23 3 2021
pubmed: 24 3 2021
medline: 4 9 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Channelrhodopsins (ChRs) are microbial light-gated ion channels utilized in optogenetics to control neural activity with light . Light absorption causes retinal chromophore isomerization and subsequent protein conformational changes visualized as optically distinguished intermediates, coupled with channel opening and closing. However, the detailed molecular events underlying channel gating remain unknown. We performed time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallographic analyses of ChR by using an X-ray free electron laser, which revealed conformational changes following photoactivation. The isomerized retinal adopts a twisted conformation and shifts toward the putative internal proton donor residues, consequently inducing an outward shift of TM3, as well as a local deformation in TM7. These early conformational changes in the pore-forming helices should be the triggers that lead to opening of the ion conducting pore.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33752801
doi: 10.7554/eLife.62389
pii: 62389
pmc: PMC7987342
doi:
pii:

Substances chimiques

Algal Proteins 0
Channelrhodopsins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 16H06294
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 18J21256
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 17H05000
Organisme : Japan Science and Technology Agency
ID : JPMJPR14L9
Organisme : Japan Science and Technology Agency
ID : JPMJPR14L8
Organisme : Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
ID : Platform Project for Supporting Drug Discovery andLife Science Research (Basis for Supporting Innovative Drug Discovery and Life Science Research(BINDS))
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : SFB1078 (B2)
Organisme : Cluster of Excellence in Inflammation Research
ID : UniCat
Organisme : Cluster of Excellence in Inflammation Research
ID : BIG-NSE
Organisme : Cluster of Excellence in Inflammation Research
ID : E4
Organisme : Cluster of Excellence in Inflammation Research
ID : SPP 1926
Organisme : European Research Council
ID : ERC-2016-StG 714762
Pays : International
Organisme : Hertie Foundation
ID : Senior Research Professor
Organisme : Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
ID : X-ray Free-Electron Laser Priority Strategy Program

Informations de copyright

© 2021, Oda et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

KO, TN, TN, KY, KI, SI, JV, KH, AM, KK, TI, II, TI, RU, RE, SO, GK, TK, TK, WS, HS, TT, MT, RT, AT, RN, MF, HM, YL, EN, RT, TT, MS, TK, TS, TF, YY, SO, YJ, KT, RI, SH, HK, PH, SI, MK, TN, ON No competing interests declared

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Auteurs

Kazumasa Oda (K)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Takashi Nomura (T)

Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan.

Takanori Nakane (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Keitaro Yamashita (K)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Keiichi Inoue (K)

Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.

Shota Ito (S)

Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.

Johannes Vierock (J)

Institute of Biology, Experimental Biophysics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Kunio Hirata (K)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan.

Andrés D Maturana (AD)

Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

Kota Katayama (K)

Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.

Tatsuya Ikuta (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Itsuki Ishigami (I)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Tamaki Izume (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Rie Umeda (R)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Ryuun Eguma (R)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Satomi Oishi (S)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Go Kasuya (G)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Takafumi Kato (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Tsukasa Kusakizako (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Wataru Shihoya (W)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Hiroto Shimada (H)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Tomoyuki Takatsuji (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Mizuki Takemoto (M)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Reiya Taniguchi (R)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Atsuhiro Tomita (A)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Ryoki Nakamura (R)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Masahiro Fukuda (M)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Hirotake Miyauchi (H)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Yongchan Lee (Y)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Eriko Nango (E)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Rie Tanaka (R)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Tomoyuki Tanaka (T)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Michihiro Sugahara (M)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.

Tetsunari Kimura (T)

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

Tatsuro Shimamura (T)

Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Takaaki Fujiwara (T)

Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Yasuaki Yamanaka (Y)

Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Shigeki Owada (S)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.

Yasumasa Joti (Y)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.

Kensuke Tono (K)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, Hyogo, Japan.

Ryuichiro Ishitani (R)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Shigehiko Hayashi (S)

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Hideki Kandori (H)

Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya, Japan.

Peter Hegemann (P)

Institute of Biology, Experimental Biophysics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

So Iwata (S)

RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Department of Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Minoru Kubo (M)

Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan.

Tomohiro Nishizawa (T)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan.

Osamu Nureki (O)

Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

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