Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing Identifies Pathogenic Variants in Diabetic Kidney Disease.


Journal

American journal of nephrology
ISSN: 1421-9670
Titre abrégé: Am J Nephrol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 8109361

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 03 12 2020
accepted: 14 01 2021
pubmed: 29 3 2021
medline: 4 1 2022
entrez: 28 3 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Diabetes is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). For patients with diabetes and CKD, the underlying cause of their kidney disease is often assumed to be a consequence of their diabetes. Without histopathological confirmation, however, the underlying cause of their disease is unclear. Recent studies have shown that next-generation sequencing (NGS) provides a promising avenue toward uncovering and establishing precise genetic diagnoses in various forms of kidney disease. Here, we set out to investigate the genetic basis of disease in nondiabetic kidney disease (NDKD) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD) patients by performing targeted NGS using a custom panel comprising 345 kidney disease-related genes. Our analysis identified rare diagnostic variants based on ACMG-AMP guidelines that were consistent with the clinical diagnosis of 19% of the NDKD patients included in this study. Similarly, 22% of DKD patients were found to carry rare pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in kidney disease-related genes included on our panel. Genetic variants suggestive of NDKD were detected in 3% of the diabetic patients included in this study. Our findings suggest that rare variants in kidney disease-related genes in a diabetic background may play a role in the pathogenesis of DKD and NDKD in patients with diabetes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33774617
pii: 000514578
doi: 10.1159/000514578
pmc: PMC8653779
mid: NIHMS1760481
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

239-249

Subventions

Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R25 DK109894
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : T32 DK091317
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR002538
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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Auteurs

Jose Lazaro-Guevara (J)

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Julio Fierro-Morales (J)

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

A Hunter Wright (AH)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

River Gunville (R)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Christopher Simeone (C)

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Scott G Frodsham (SG)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Melissa H Pezzolesi (MH)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Courtney A Zaffino (CA)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Laith Al-Rabadi (L)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Nirupama Ramkumar (N)

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Marcus G Pezzolesi (MG)

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

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