Associations of Visceral Adipose Tissue and Skeletal Muscle Density With Incident Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, and All-Cause Mortality in Community-Dwelling 70-Year-Old Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study.


Journal

Journal of the American Heart Association
ISSN: 2047-9980
Titre abrégé: J Am Heart Assoc
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101580524

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
04 05 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 20 4 2021
medline: 26 10 2021
entrez: 19 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Background Aging leads to increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and reduced skeletal muscle density. To which extent these are associated with the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and all-cause mortality in older adults is unknown. Methods and Results A total of 3294 70-year-old individuals (49.6% women) underwent a health examination in Umeå, Sweden, during 2012 to 2018. VAT and muscle density were measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Cases of stroke, MI, and all-cause mortality were collected through national registers. Cox regressions were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs per SD greater VAT and per SD lower muscle density. During a mean follow-up of 3.6 years, there were 108 cases of stroke or MI, and 97 deaths. Greater VAT (adjusted HR [aHR], 1.56; 95% CI, 1.09-2.22), but not lower muscle density (aHR, 1.14; 95% CI, 0.97-1.34), was associated with increased risk of stroke or MI. Neither VAT (aHR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.65-1.41) nor muscle density (aHR, 1.11; 95% CI, 0.92-1.34) was associated with all-cause mortality. The association of VAT with stroke or MI was only significant in men (aHR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.19-2.91) but not women (aHR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.25-1.42) (

Identifiants

pubmed: 33870709
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.020065
pmc: PMC8200751
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e020065

Commentaires et corrections

Type : CommentIn

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Auteurs

Marcel Ballin (M)

Unit of Geriatric Medicine Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
Section of Sustainable Health Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine Umeå University Umeå Sweden.

Peter Nordström (P)

Unit of Geriatric Medicine Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation Umeå University Umeå Sweden.

Johan Niklasson (J)

Unit of Geriatric Medicine Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation Umeå University Umeå Sweden.

Anna Nordström (A)

Section of Sustainable Health Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine Umeå University Umeå Sweden.
School of Sport Sciences UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø Norway.

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