Trophoblast Cell Surface Antigen 2 (Trop-2) Protein is Highly Expressed in Salivary Gland Carcinomas and Represents a Potential Therapeutic Target.


Journal

Head and neck pathology
ISSN: 1936-0568
Titre abrégé: Head Neck Pathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101304010

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 23 11 2020
accepted: 10 02 2021
pubmed: 23 4 2021
medline: 23 3 2022
entrez: 22 4 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Treatment options for unresectable, recurrent or metastatic salivary gland carcinomas (SGC) are scarce. Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop-2) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is involved in a variety of oncogenic cell signaling pathways. Its potential as a target for the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan has already been demonstrated in different tumor entities. The United States Food and Drug Administration approved this antibody-drug conjugate for the treatment of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. Here, we aimed to investigate Trop-2 protein expression in different entities of SGCs. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients that underwent surgery for a primary SGC in a tertiary referral center between 1990 and 2014. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for Trop-2 was performed and rated as negative, weak, moderate or high using a semiquantitative score. Additionally, representative cases were analyzed using MALDI-mass spectrometry (MS) imaging to confirm the IHC results. The cohort consisted of 114 tumors of the parotid gland (90.4%) and submandibular gland (9.6%). It mainly included mucoepidermoid, salivary duct and adenoid cystic carcinomas. In IHC samples, 44% showed high, 38% moderate and 10% weak expression rates of Trop-2. MALDI-MS imaging confirmed the presence of Trop-2 protein in 80% of the tested tumor samples. This is the first study to demonstrate that several types of SGC express Trop-2 with variable intensity. Since there are currently few systemic treatment options for advanced SGCs, Trop-2 represents a promising target for further clinical studies, for instance, with sacituzumab govitecan.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33886073
doi: 10.1007/s12105-021-01325-5
pii: 10.1007/s12105-021-01325-5
pmc: PMC8633075
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens, Neoplasm 0
Biomarkers, Tumor 0
Cell Adhesion Molecules 0
TACSTD2 protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1147-1155

Informations de copyright

© 2021. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Philipp Wolber (P)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany. Philipp.Wolber@uk-koeln.de.

Lisa Nachtsheim (L)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.

Franziska Hoffmann (F)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, MALDI Imaging and Innovative Biophotonics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Jens Peter Klußmann (JP)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Moritz Meyer (M)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Ferdinand von Eggeling (F)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
DFG Core Unit Jena Biophotonic and Imaging Laboratory (JBIL), MALDI Imaging, Core Unit Proteome Analysis, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Orlando Guntinas-Lichius (O)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.

Alexander Quaas (A)

Department of Pathology, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.

Christoph Arolt (C)

Department of Pathology, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH